Your nervous system is often involved in everything that your body does right from controlling your breathing to monitoring your muscles as well as sensing cold and hot.
Types of nerves in your body
There are mainly three types of nerves present in your body:
Autonomic nerves
These nerves are responsible for controlling the involuntary or partially voluntary activities of the body such as temperature regulation, heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion.
Motor nerves
These nerves help in regulating your movements and actions by passing communication from the brain and spinal cord to your muscles.
Sensory nerves
Sensory nerves transmit information from your skin and muscles back to the brain and spinal cord. The information is further processed to let you feel pain and other vibrations.
Know the symptoms of nerve pain and nerve damage
With nerve damage, you might experience a wide range of symptoms. Depending on the location and type of nerves that are affected, your symptoms of nerve pain and nerve damage will differ.
Damage might occur to nerves in your spinal cord and brain. While it can also happen in the peripheral nerves which are located in your entire body.
While suffering from Autonomic nerve damage, you might experience the following symptoms:
Inability to sense chest pain like a heart attack or angina
Lightheadedness
Too little sweating or too much sweating
Erectile dysfunction
Dry eyes and mouth
Bladder dysfunction
Constipation
Damage to motor nerves might make you suffer from the following symptoms:
Paralysis
Weakness
Twitching which is also called fasciculation
Muscle atrophy
Sensory nerve damage makes you experience the following symptoms:
Burning
Pain
Problems with positional awareness
Sensitivity
Tingling or prickling
Numbness
In some cases, people suffering from nerve damage will have only the symptoms that show damage to two, three, or different types of nerves. While suffering from nerve pain and nerve damage, you can experience weakness as well as burning of the legs at the same time. However tablets like
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Causes of nerve pain and nerve damage
It is vital for you to understand there are more than 100 different types of nerve damage. The different types of nerve damage have various symptoms and even require diverse types of treatment.
A number of people around the world suffer from peripheral nerve damage which is quite common as you age. Almost 70% of people with diabetes experience nerve damage.
Here are some most common or possible causes of nerve pain and nerve damage that you must know:
Autoimmune diseases
Compression or trauma
Cancer
Motor neuron diseases
Diabetes
Drug side effects and toxic substances
Infectious disease
Nutritional deficiencies
How nerve pain and nerve damage can be treated?
When it comes to treating nerve pain and nerve damage, there are several ways. If there is an underlying cause then treating it is the very first step.
Painkillers, different medicines, and non-drug treatments such as relaxation techniques, exercise, and acupuncture are some of the effective treatments for nerve pain and nerve damage.
In several conditions, nerve damage cannot be treated completely. But there are some treatments recommended by the doctor that play a vital role in reducing your symptoms.
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Keep one thing in your mind, nerve damage is often developing, it is vital to consult the doctor right on the day when you experience any symptoms. The main goal of treatment is to address the underlying condition of nerve pain and nerve damage.
This usually includes:
Physical therapy or surgery to address trauma or compression of nerves
Medicines to treat autoimmune conditions
Regulating blood sugar levels for people suffering from diabetes
Changing medicines when medications cause nerve damage
Correcting nutritional deficiencies
Apart from this, the doctor might also recommend medicines that are effective in minimizing the nerve pain you feel. These usually include:
Pain relievers
Certain anti-seizure medicines including Pregabalin and Neurontin
Tricyclic antidepressants like desipramine and amitriptyline
Capsaicin cream
Therefore, nerve pain and nerve damage can impact your life negatively which makes it important for you to treat and prevent worsening symptoms.