NEW YORK, NY.- Marc Jaffe was at a New Years Eve party of Hollywood types in 1967 when a screenwriter named William Peter Blatty began chatting him up.
Blatty said he had tried and failed to sell an idea for a novel about a young girl possessed by the devil and the tortured priest who tries to save her. But Jaffe, editorial director of Bantam Books, a paperback publishing house in New York City, thought the idea sounded pretty good.
A few days later, Blatty wrote to him about a dream: I saw you standing at the confluence of Hollywood and Vine holding a massive cornucopia that spewed forth paperbacks and dubloons.
Blattys dream was indeed prescient, and Jaffe gave him an advance of $26,000 (the equivalent of about $211,000 today) to secure the rights for the novel, The Exorcist. Blatty delivered the manuscript in 1970, and Jaffe arranged for the book to be published, first in hardcover in 1971 by Harper & Row. It sold nearly a half-million copies and made the bestseller lists.
But the Bantam paperback edition, published a year later, was a blockbuster. So was the 1973 movie adaptation, directed by William Friedkin, which in turn boosted more paperback sales. By 1974, 10 million copies had been sold, making it, at the time, the second-bestselling paperback of all time, behind Mario Puzos The Godfather and ahead of Erich Segals Love Story.
An editor is lucky, Jaffe told Clarence Petersen, author of The Bantam Story: Thirty Years of Paperback Publishing (1975), if he has one like that in his career.
Jaffe, as it happened, had many. As a longtime editor he oversaw a boom in paperback publishing that began in the 1960s, putting out hitmakers from The Catcher in the Rye to Jaws. He died at 102 on Dec. 31 at his home in Williamstown, Massachusetts, his daughter Eva Jaffe said.
Marc was the epitome of a great editor, Alberto Vitale, the former chair of Random House, who worked with Jaffe at Bantam for a time, said by phone. He had a great nose for fiction and for nonfiction, and he had a great nose for what sells.
Vitale recalled the success of Jaws in paperback, propelled in part by the books terrifying cover showing an enormous, toothy shark ready to swallow an unsuspecting swimmer which was commissioned by Oscar Dystel, Bantams president, and painted by Roger Kastel. Jaffe worked hard to promote the book around the world, though there was a bit of pushback from Bantams subsidiaries in England and Australia. As Vitale told it: The Brits said, But we dont have sharks. The Australians said, We have plenty of sharks, but we dont like them.
Nonetheless, Jaffe prevailed, and, Vitale said, the damn book sold another million and a half copies in the Commonwealth.
Vitale also remembered the speed at which Jaffe could wrangle a book into print after a news event. In June 1976, an Air France flight with 245 passengers was hijacked by terrorists and flown to Entebbe International Airport in Uganda; many passengers were freed, but 100 mostly Israeli passengers were held hostage. A week later, Israeli commandos rescued the hostages in a 90-minute nighttime raid, during which three hostages, an Israeli officer, 20 Ugandan soldiers and seven terrorists were killed.
Marc jumped on a plane and flew to Israel and within two weeks he had a book, Vitale said. That was 90 Minutes at Entebbe, by William Stevenson, an author and journalist.
In 1978, when Rep. Leo Ryan of California and others were shot in Guyana, where they were investigating the unfolding horror of the Peoples Temple, the cult led by Jim Jones that ended in mass suicide, Jaffe reached out to a team of San Francisco Chronicle reporters, whose colleagues had also been attacked. Within a month, as The New York Times reported, 350,000 copies of The Suicide Cult: The Untold Story of the Peoples Temple Sect and the Massacre in Guyana had been printed.
In 1979, Jaffe paid author Judith Krantz the wildly popular creator of the sex-and-shopping genre of fiction, as Margalit Fox of the Times wrote in Krantzs 2019 obituary a record-breaking advance of more than $3.2 million (more than $14 million today) for her second novel, Princess Daisy. Jaffes bet was a sound one, and the book, about the enormously complicated adventures of the orphaned daughter of an actress and a Russian prince, rode atop the bestseller lists before becoming a television miniseries in 1983.
But the author whose work was closest to his heart, and who sold more books for him than any other writer, was Louis LAmour, the stunningly prolific creator of irresistible Westerns, with whom he published more than 100 titles.
Marcus Henry Jaffe was born Nov. 6, 1921, in Philadelphia. His father, Samuel Jaffe, was a family doctor. His mother, Lily (Bailey) Jaffe, was a teacher and a social worker. Marc was 16 when he entered Harvard University, where he studied literature and history. After graduating in 1942, he joined the Marines and earned a Bronze Star for his combat service in World War II, in the Pacific theater.
After the war, Jaffe moved to Provincetown, Massachusetts, where he worked as a scallop fisherman. By 1948, he was in New York City, first working for the mens magazine Argosy and then New American Library, a paperback house, editing writers like Mickey Spillane and Gore Vidal.
By 1961, Jaffe was editorial director at Bantam Books, where he stayed for nearly two decades. He worked next at Ballantine Books and then founded Villard Books, for Random House, in 1983. By 1986, he had started another imprint, under his name, for Houghton Mifflin, where he published an eclectic mix of titles, including A Place for Us, by Nicholas Gage (1989), a sequel to Eleni, the authors account of his mothers murder by communist guerrillas during the Greek civil war.
Jaffe left Houghton Mifflin more than two decades ago to work as a freelance editor with his second wife, Vivienne (Sernaqué) Jaffe, who survives him. He was still working at his death.
In addition to his wife and daughter, Eva, he is survived by another daughter, Nina; his sons, David and Ben; and seven grandchildren. His marriage to Grace Cohen ended in divorce.
Among Jaffes many wins was coaxing J.D. Salinger into publishing Catcher in the Rye with Bantam in the early 1960s by promising to produce the book with no illustration on its cover. (Salinger would have preferred that it be produced in mimeograph form, as Jaffe told Kenneth C. Davis, author of the 1984 book Two-Bit Culture: The Paperbacking of America.) The novel had first appeared in 1951 in hardcover, under Little Brown, and then as a Signet paperback, whose illustration the author loathed.
Jaffe had at least one miss. As he told the Massachusetts newspaper The Berkshire Eagle in 2021, a few weeks before his 100th birthday, he spotted John Steinbeck on the street in Sag Harbor, New York, in the 1960s. He thought, Heres my chance, and quickly introduced himself.
The author ignored him, and walked away.
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.