If you have been experiencing pain and discomfort due to bunions or Hallux Valgus, as it is known in medical terms, you may be considering having bunion surgery. Fortunately, there are many different types of bunion surgical procedures available today. Each has advantages and disadvantages that must be carefully weighed when deciding which type suits you best. In this blog post, we will look at five of the most common Types of Bunion Surgery so you can have the information needed to make the right choice for your feet.

Bunionectomy
Bunionectomy is a relatively simple surgery for treating bunions and bony bumps on the side of the toes. It involves removing any bony deformities and soft tissue in the area around the toe joint, as well as realigning the toes to a more efficient position. While there are other types of treatment, such as wearing orthopedic footwear, a bunionectomy is generally considered the best option because it eliminates bunions while restoring normal function and aesthetics to your feet. Recovery time varies depending on certain factors, but patients can expect swelling and soreness immediately post-operation. Thankfully, advancements in medical technology have made this procedure far less invasive and more effective in ensuring people get back on their feet as soon as possible.

Arthrodesis
Arthrodesis is a popular and effective type of bunion surgery that orthopedic surgeons have used since the 1920s. The bones containing the big toe joint are fused during the procedure to achieve an exact alignment and position. As a result, pain from an existing bunion is alleviated, mobility is improved, and patient comfort is optimized. This procedure traditionally requires an incision on the bottom of the foot to access the joint space. However, advanced techniques now allow for minimally invasive arthrodesis surgery by making small cuts on either side of the big toe joint instead. The long-term success of this type of surgery depends on proper post-surgical care and rehabilitation.

Osteotomy
Osteotomy is a powerful procedure used in bunion surgery to improve foot alignment and reduce pain. The technique involves cutting and realigning the bone or bones that form over time due to the condition. It is often used with other forms of bunion treatment, like realigning tendons and ligaments, to address all aspects of the deformity. For those with more severe bunions and an inability to utilize minimally invasive measures, osteotomy may be the only way to restore their feet to full health. Furthermore, this procedure is designed with lasting results in mind, providing long-term relief from pain and preventative advantages.

Exostectomy
Exostectomy is bunion surgery involving removing an excess bone in the big toe joint. It is usually recommended that those experiencing pain wear shoes and visible signs of swelling around the joint. The whole procedure can take less than an hour to complete, with recovery time taking up to a few weeks. After surgery, patients must follow post-operative instructions carefully, especially regarding rest and recovery. With proper care, most people experience relief from chronic bunion symptoms such as burning sensations and tenderness after exostectomy surgery.

Resection Arthroplasty
Resection arthroplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat bunions and help realign the joints of the great toe. During this type of bunion surgery, a part of the great toe’s bone and joint is removed to reduce any pain or discomfort caused by the bunion. It is generally recommended when conservative treatments such as special footwear, stretching exercises, or icing do not provide enough relief. Recovery time following resection arthroplasty is usually between four to six weeks, during which physical activity should be limited, and special shoes should be worn. After recovery, patients will typically experience less pain surrounding the bunion and greater ease when wearing shoes and engaging in activities such as running or walking.

While bunions are uncomfortable and unsightly, they do not have to limit your lifestyle. With several different types of bunion surgery available, there is an option that can work for you. Depending on the severity of your condition, you may be able to find relief with a minimally invasive procedure or one that requires more extensive treatment. No matter what type of bunion surgery you need, it is important to understand the benefits and risks of each option to make the best decision for your health. By understanding the different types of bunion surgery available, you can ensure that you get back on your feet as soon as possible.