Romania is a land rich with history, where ancient civilizations have left their mark on the landscape. From the impressive Dacian fortresses to the remnants of Roman cities, the country offers a fascinating journey through time. To make the most of your historical exploration in Romania, you can opt for
rent a car Bucharest. This will allow you the flexibility to visit these incredible sites at your own pace. Here are some of the top ancient places you won't want to miss:
1. Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
Located in the heart of Romania, the
Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These fortresses were the stronghold of the Dacian kingdom before the Roman conquest.
Sarmizegetusa Regia: The capital of the Dacian Kingdom, featuring impressive stone walls, sanctuaries, and the ruins of what once was a thriving city.
Blidaru Fortress: Known for its strategic location and well-preserved walls, this fortress offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Costești-Cetățuie and Costești-Blidaru: These twin fortresses are an excellent example of Dacian military architecture, featuring defensive walls, towers, and gateways.
2. Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
This ancient Roman city, once the capital of Roman Dacia, is located near the modern village of Sarmizegetusa. Founded by Emperor Trajan after the Dacian Wars, the city offers a glimpse into the life of Roman settlers in ancient Dacia.
Amphitheater: Explore the remains of the Roman amphitheater where gladiatorial games and public spectacles were held.
Forum: Visit the central public square, which was the heart of civic life in the city.
Temples and Basilicas: Discover the religious structures that played a vital role in the spiritual life of the inhabitants.
3. Ancient City of Histria
Situated on the shores of Lake Sinoe near the Black Sea coast, Histria is the oldest urban settlement in Romania. Founded by Greek colonists in the 7th century BC, it later became a thriving Roman and Byzantine city.
Ruins of Temples and Basilicas: Wander through the remains of Greek and Roman temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses.
Fortified Walls: Examine the city's defensive structures, including the well-preserved walls and gates.
Museum of Histria: Visit the onsite museum to view artifacts uncovered during excavations, including pottery, coins, and sculptures.
4. Tropaeum Traiani
Located in the town of Adamclisi, this ancient monument was erected by the Romans to commemorate their victory over the Dacians in AD 102.
Triumphal Monument: Admire the impressive stone structure adorned with detailed carvings depicting battle scenes and Roman military triumphs.
Archaeological Site: Explore the nearby ruins of the ancient city that developed around the monument, including public buildings, streets, and defensive walls.
5. Apulum (Alba Iulia)
The ancient city of Apulum, located in present-day Alba Iulia, was one of the largest and most important Roman settlements in Dacia. The town of Alba Iulia is located near another beautiful town, Sibiu. You can book your plane tickets to Sibiu and enjoy a fascinating journey with your
rental car from the airport.
Roman Castrum: Visit the remains of the Roman military camp, which formed the core of the ancient city.
Roman Artifacts: Explore the local museums housing artifacts from the Roman period, including inscriptions, statues, and everyday objects.
6. Capidava Fortress
Perched on the banks of the Danube River, Capidava Fortress was a key military and trading post during the Roman and Byzantine eras.
Defensive Walls and Towers: Walk along the well-preserved fortifications that once protected the inhabitants from invasions.
Archaeological Discoveries: Discover artifacts unearthed from the site, providing insight into the daily life and trade activities of the ancient settlers.
By embarking on a journey to these ancient sites, you can immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of Romania. Whether you're exploring the mountain fortresses of the Dacians, the remnants of Roman cities, or the ruins of ancient Greek colonies, each place offers a unique glimpse into the past. With a rental car in Romania, you'll have the freedom to explore these historical treasures at your own pace, making your trip an unforgettable adventure through time.