William Friedkin, director of 'French Connection' and 'Exorcist,' dies at 87
The First Art Newspaper on the Net    Established in 1996 Friday, October 4, 2024


William Friedkin, director of 'French Connection' and 'Exorcist,' dies at 87
Filmmaker William Friedkin at a shooting location in New York, on May 20, 2008. Friedkin, a filmmaker whose gritty, visceral style and fascination with characters on the edge helped make “The French Connection” and “The Exorcist” two of the biggest box-office hits of the 1970s, died on Monday, Aug. 7, 2023, at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles. He was 87. (Oscar Hidalgo/The New York Times)

by William Grimes



NEW YORK, NY.- William Friedkin, a filmmaker whose gritty, visceral style and fascination with characters on the edge helped make “The French Connection” and “The Exorcist” two of the biggest box-office hits of the 1970s, died Monday at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles. He was 87.

The cause was heart failure and pneumonia, said his wife, Sherry Lansing, the former head of Paramount Pictures in Hollywood. His death came just weeks before the release of his most recent directorial effort, “The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial,” a movie based on the Herman Wouk play.

Friedkin was a promising but not well-known director with a background in documentary film when he teamed up with producer Philip D’Antoni to make “The French Connection,” based on the true story of two swashbuckling New York City police officers, Sonny Grosso and Eddie Egan, who broke up an international heroin-trafficking ring in 1961. The script was adapted from a book by Robin Moore.

Working with a modest budget, Friedkin and D’Antoni relied on a cast of relative unknowns. Roy Scheider, an off-Broadway actor, took the role of Grosso, called Buddy Russo in the film. Gene Hackman, whose modest credits included a small part in a big film, “Bonnie and Clyde,” and a big part in a small film, “I Never Sang for My Father,” was hired to play his partner, Popeye Doyle, based on Egan.

By sheer accident, Fernando Rey played Alain Charnier, a character based on the international drug kingpin Jean Jehan. Friedkin had wanted Francisco Rabal, from the Luis Buñuel film “Belle de Jour,” but his casting director confused the two actors.

Filmed on location in New York for less than $2 million, or about $15 million in today’s money (the average Hollywood film cost $3 million at the time), “The French Connection” delivered visceral drama, documentary realism and edge-of-your-seat thrills. Popeye Doyle’s pursuit, in a commandeered car, of a hijacked elevated train in Brooklyn has often been called the best car-chase scene ever filmed.

“The French Connection” was released in 1971 and dominated the Academy Awards the next year, winning the Oscar for best picture and earning Friedkin the best director award. Hackman won for best actor in a leading role. The film also won in the adapted screenplay and editing categories.

Friedkin followed up a year later with “The Exorcist,” based on William Peter Blatty’s bestselling horror novel about the demonic possession of a 12-year-old girl. Filmed largely on location in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, it was a suspenseful, often gruesome, cinematic study of evil at work in the modern world — evil conceived in almost medieval terms.

Linda Blair, as the possessed girl, gave a terrifying performance enhanced by eye-popping special effects. In a cinematic moment that entered into legend, she spewed a jet of green vomit — actually a blend of oatmeal and pea soup — straight into the face of a priest played by Jason Miller. Even more startling, during the exorcism later in the film, her head spun full circle on her shoulders, grinning maniacally.

The film, released in late December 1973, became a phenomenal hit, one of Hollywood’s top-grossing movies to date, with ticket sales of more than $200 million (the equivalent of about $1.3 billion today). It was also the first horror film to be nominated for a best picture Oscar. (It lost to “The Sting.”)

In New York, audiences lined up for hours in the freezing cold, while scalpers sold tickets for three times their face value. Vincent Canby, in The New York Times, dismissed the film as “claptrap” but pronounced it “the biggest thing to hit the industry since Mary Pickford, popcorn, pornography and ‘The Godfather.’”

The ripple effects from both films lasted for decades. “The French Connection” injected realism and violence into hard-boiled thrillers like the “Dirty Harry” films and television police series like “Hill Street Blues,” while “The Exorcist” changed critical attitudes toward horror films.

“Horror was a disreputable genre, but Friedkin elevated it with the A-list treatment,” Peter Biskind, the author of “Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock ’n’ Roll Generation Saved Hollywood” (1998), said in an interview for this obituary in 2016. “‘The Exorcist’ was so successful that it paved the way for the gentrification of B movies that has given us ‘Star Wars,’ the ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’ cycle and the comic-book movies we have today.”

William Friedkin, known to his friends as Billy, was born in Chicago on Aug. 25, 1935, to Louis and Rachel (Green) Friedkin. Both parents were Jews who had left Ukraine early in the century with their families to escape the tsarist pogroms. His mother, who was known as Rae, was an operating room nurse; his father worked a variety of low-paying jobs.

After graduating from Senn High School on Chicago’s North Side in 1953, Friedkin took a job in the mailroom of the local television station WGN. Within a few years he had worked his way up to director, turning out hundreds of shows, from “Bozo’s Circus” to live performances of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, as well as documentaries.

His documentary work coincided with the advent of portable cameras, a decisive influence on his style. “I learned on equipment that almost begged for you to get up and move around,” he told Gene Siskel, then the film critic for the Chicago Tribune, in 1980.

After his documentary “The People vs. Paul Crump,” about a death-row prisoner in the Cook County Jail, won the grand prize at the San Francisco Film Festival in 1962, Friedkin went to work in Los Angeles for David Wolper, a producer of documentaries for all three television networks.

Friedkin’s first assignment as a feature-film director was a Sonny and Cher vehicle, “Good Times” (1967), which impressed critics with its cheery bounce and inventive camera work. He followed with “The Birthday Party” (1968), a film version of the Harold Pinter play, with Robert Shaw in the lead role, and “The Night They Raided Minsky’s” (1968), an odd knockabout period piece about the burlesque era. He returned to theatrical source material with “The Boys in the Band” (1970), Mart Crowley’s off-Broadway hit about seven gay friends reflecting on their lives and loves.

“The French Connection” was rejected by every studio in town before Richard Zanuck, in his final days at 20th Century Fox, gave it the green light. Convinced that the film required a street-level documentary feel, Friedkin spent weeks on the beat with the two police officers who had broken the French Connection drug case. He said he paid an official at the New York Transit Authority a $40,000 bribe to overlook the rules and allow the famous chase sequence to be filmed.

After “The French Connection” won five Oscars and “The Exorcist” became an enormous box-office success, Friedkin found himself one of the most sought-after directors in Hollywood.

A turbulent period ensued. He remade “The Wages of Fear,” Henri-Georges Clouzot’s classic 1953 thriller about drifters driving truckloads of nitroglycerin over rugged terrain, as “Sorcerer” (1977), with Scheider in the part originally played by Yves Montand. Most critics found it long, labored and not particularly thrilling. It was released around the same time as “Star Wars” and died a quick death.

He later called “Sorcerer,” in an interview with Indiewire in 2017, “the only film I’ve made that I can still watch.”

The lurid “Cruising” (1980), with Al Pacino as a New York City detective who goes undercover in the city’s gay S&M bars to solve a murder, aroused the fierce opposition of gay activists, who objected to the film’s portrayal of gay men and who picketed the location shoots, much to Friedkin’s dismay.

That film was the first in a series of flops that included “Deal of the Century” (1983), a farce about arms dealers, with Chevy Chase, Gregory Hines and Sigourney Weaver, and the critically reviled “Jade” (1995), a murder mystery with a script by Joe Eszterhas and with Linda Fiorentino and David Caruso in the starring roles. Along the way, Friedkin managed something like a return to form with “To Live and Die in L.A.” (1985), an atmospheric noir about a Secret Service agent seeking to avenge the death of his partner.

“The paradox of William Friedkin is that he made only two really good films, ‘The French Connection’ and ‘The Exorcist,’” Biskind said. “There are others that are interesting but deeply flawed. But those two films had an outsize influence.”

Friedkin married Lansing in 1991. She was the chair and CEO of Paramount Pictures from 1992 to 2005. His first three marriages — to actresses Jeanne Moreau and Lesley-Anne Down and television news anchor Kelly Lange — ended in divorce. In addition to Lansing, he is survived by two sons, Jackson and Cedric.

After years in the professional wilderness, Friedkin won positive reviews for two courtroom dramas: a 1997 television remake of “Twelve Angry Men,” with Jack Lemmon, George C. Scott and Hume Cronyn; and “Rules of Engagement” (2000), with Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson.

He went on to direct several well-received small films, two of them based on plays by Tracy Letts: “Bug” (2006), a study in horror and delusion, and “Killer Joe” (2011), the sordid tale of a murder-for-hire plot that takes a strange turn when the hit man, played by Matthew McConaughey, enters the picture.

In 2013, Friedkin was awarded a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival. That same year, Harper published his book “The Friedkin Connection: A Memoir.”

Late in his career, he returned to familiar territory with “The Devil and Father Amorth” (2017), a documentary account of an exorcism performed in an Italian village by the Vatican’s chief exorcist.

His most recent effort, “The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial,” starring Kiefer Sutherland and Jason Clarke, will have its premiere at the Venice Film Festival, which begins Aug. 30.

For all his groundbreaking work, Friedkin remained modest about it. “I don’t see myself as a pioneer,” he told The Independent in 2012. “I see myself as a working guy and that’s all, and that is enough.”

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.










Today's News

August 9, 2023

After a flood, saving Appalachia's history piece by piece

Galería Marlborough participates in the 1st contemporary art fair in the South of France

"Yayoi Kusama: You, Me and the Balloons" by Yayoi kicked off Factory Internationals summer programme

Public Art Fund opening 'Unruly Forms', eight new and recent paintings by Felipe Baeza

William Friedkin, director of 'French Connection' and 'Exorcist,' dies at 87

'Sail Power: Martyn Mackrill and Traditional Marines' now on view at David Messum Fine Art

Paramount agrees to sell Simon & Schuster to private equity firm KKR

Fine Arts Work Center names 20 writing and visual arts artists for 2023-24 fellowship

'Over Order: Padma Rajendran & Sarah Ingraham' now opening at Uprise Art

'Beyond Here: The Judy and Sidney Zuber Collection of Latin American Photography' at the Cantor Arts Center

Compton Verney announces new senior appointments

Rare "Painted Cross" is the oldest of 30 paintings to travel from Italy to Miami art exhibition

Jack Fischer Gallery opens a group show of work by 5 artists

Africatown International Design Ideas Competition has chosen its winners

Rhiannon Giddens is a songwriter, too

Asian Art Museum welcomes Yoon-Jee Choi as Korean Art Curator

Fotohof opens an exhibition of works by Gerald Domenig and Andrea Witzmann

Onna House presents the group exhibition 'Supernatural Beauty'

Troubetzkoy, Guffogg, and Mid Mod furniture highlighted Moran's ReDesigned sale

Exhibition showcases diverse ways in which space can be depicted and explored

Artists Robin Rice, Shannon Greer and Charlotta Janssen featured in 'sitting...three approaches' at Hudson Milliner

Six new street art commissions will bring inspiration and colour to Thamesmead

Infamous Beauty exhibition by controversial American photographer Andres Serrano on view in Prague

3 Key Benefits of Smart Garage Door Openers for Tech-Savvy Seattle Residents

Why Automated Gates Are a Game-Changer: A Guide for Dallas Residents

The Ultimate Guide to DARKCVV: Your Trusted Source for High Valid CVV

Choosing the Perfect Wall Art for Your Living Room

Elevate Your Interiors with Gold and Black Wall Decor from Luxury Wall Art

A Guide to Gothic Dresses: Navigating the Dark Waters of Formal Events

The Future of AI-Generated Art

Eracvv: Your Ultimate Destination for High-Validity CVVs and Secure Transactions

Choosing the Perfect Wall Art for Your Living Room

Elevate Your Interiors with Gold and Black Wall Decor from Luxury Wall Art




Museums, Exhibits, Artists, Milestones, Digital Art, Architecture, Photography,
Photographers, Special Photos, Special Reports, Featured Stories, Auctions, Art Fairs,
Anecdotes, Art Quiz, Education, Mythology, 3D Images, Last Week, .

 



Founder:
Ignacio Villarreal
(1941 - 2019)
Editor & Publisher: Jose Villarreal
Art Director: Juan José Sepúlveda Ramírez
Writer: Ofelia Zurbia Betancourt

Attorneys
Truck Accident Attorneys
Accident Attorneys
Holistic Dentist
Abogado de accidentes

Royalville Communications, Inc
produces:

ignaciovillarreal.org juncodelavega.com facundocabral-elfinal.org
Founder's Site. Hommage
to a Mexican poet.
Hommage
       

The First Art Newspaper on the Net. The Best Versions Of Ave Maria Song Junco de la Vega Site Ignacio Villarreal Site Parroquia Natividad del Señor
Tell a Friend
Dear User, please complete the form below in order to recommend the Artdaily newsletter to someone you know.
Please complete all fields marked *.
Sending Mail
Sending Successful