NEW YORK, NY.- I doubt Id have enjoyed meeting the real Robert Moses, New Yorks paver of highways, evictor of minorities, eminent domain eminence and all-purpose boogeyman. But its a huge pleasure to meet him, in the form of Ralph Fiennes, in David Hares Straight Line Crazy, which opened Wednesday at The Shed.
Whether the creature Hare and Fiennes create has anything to do with the creature who created modern Gotham remains, for a while, an irrelevant question. Moses actual demeanor and utterance, as portrayed in the nearly 1,300 pages of Robert Caros biography The Power Broker, are little in evidence at the Hudson Yards theater.
Fiennes is too gloriously entertaining for that. Melodramatic in the old-fashioned sense, a hero or villain from an operetta or Ayn Rand, he crows his lines like a rooster, albeit in an accent suspended somewhere between East Anglia and Texas. With his nose pointing straight up and his chest pointing straight out, hes a figurehead on the prow of a ship that can slice through icebergs as easily as red tape.
Also through consonants: When he says boardwalk a thing he despises, with its so-called amusements and lox and bagel merchants the word has three syllables: the board, the wal and the k.
So what if Moses is racist, antisemitic (although Jewish by birth) and an unabashed elitist who aims to advance ordinary peoples fortunes without having any respect for their opinions? Here he is wit and pith personified and why would he not be, with lines honed by Hare in high-gloss mode?
Usually that high gloss means Hare is up to some undermining; in plays like Plenty, The Judas Kiss and Skylight, good badinage almost always means bad faith.
But in Straight Line Crazy, the connection is unclear, forcing you to ask why such a progressive playwright would spend even half a play valorizing a man who, among many other practical atrocities, displaced 7,000 families to clear space for Lincoln Center and 40,000 residents to build the Cross Bronx Expressway. A clue in the script: Moses life is so prodigious and his reach so great, Hare notes, that I have chosen to concentrate on just two decisive moments in his extraordinary career.
Apparently, one act will try to counteract the other, so it makes sense that the production, directed by Nicholas Hytner and Jamie Armitage for the London Theater Company, should introduce us to Moses in 1926. At that time he is merely the chair of the Long Island State Park Commission, and his antagonists are not yet sympathetic proles but out-of-touch gentry.
These are the owners of Nassau County estates whose gorgeous seclusion, not to mention their orchards, are threatened by plans for the Northern and Southern State parkways. The plays first substantial scene is in fact with a (fictional) Vanderbilt, supplied with a big-eared butler named Fergus and an even bigger sneer.
Leave him at the end of the drive, this Vanderbilt (Guy Paul) instructs the servant after dispensing with Moses.
But of course its Moses who dispenses with Vanderbilt. In their scene together and in the long one that follows, at a headquarters that serves as a hive of urban planning, the power broker is shown breaking under- and overlings like twigs to get his way.
I say he is shown; he is not dramatized except to the extent he is self-dramatized, with prompts from those underlings. (Their interruptions of Why? What do they do? and Whats that? amount to dramaturgy by laxative.) Perhaps because they, too, are fictional, and purpose-built, they have few characteristics except those that pertain to Moses: Ariel Porter (Adam Silver) is the meek one who backs off every argument, and Finnuala Connell (Judith Roddy) is the spunky one who stands up to him, at least on small points.
Its not until an official overling arrives that any actual drama occurs. He is Gov. Alfred E. Smith of New York, a populist Democrat who is Moses patron and also, one begins to suspect, his patsy. That piquant combination, along with Danny Webbs hilariously earthy take on the governor, gives the interaction between the men, needling each other among the maps and models of Bob Crowleys set, the unlikely spin of a Mutt and Jeff comedy starring Laurence Olivier and Jimmy Durante.
Whats going on beneath the comedy is less funny: On the theory that no one will tear up a road once its built, even if theyd have forbidden it beforehand, Moses orders construction to proceed on the parkways without having obtained the governors approval. That this is offered as an amusing example of flair and determination instead of a warning about subterfuge and megalomania means that Hare has either fallen under the Great Mans spell or wants to make sure the audience has.
Surely, you think during intermission, as you study the weird intrusion of the mall-like Hudson Yards into the citys urban fabric, things will turn around in the second act, which the program tells you is set in 1956. Thats when Moses plan to extend Fifth Avenue through Washington Square Park met with fierce resistance from a new kind of opponent: the minstrels and artistic women with handbags of Greenwich Village. Cue Jane Jacobs.
Alas, that journalist and urban theorist, who has so far popped up merely to say hello, fails to emerge, as she did in life, as Moses greatest foil. Its a strange choice to make Jacobs (Helen Schlesinger) a minor character. Perhaps because of the inconvenience of history the two never met we are denied a direct confrontation, and with it a satisfactory climax.
Instead, Hare goes uncharacteristically soggy, hauling Moses alcoholic wife into the conversation for pathos and having Finnuala, after decades in service to the builders vision, finally repudiate it. Moses loses on minor, mostly made-up points, not the knockout that Jacobs, Caro and time actually delivered.
But even as the directors invention fades along with Hares the community meetings, full of serious nodding, are especially silly Fiennes never falters. His Moses, like his performance, becomes a car in search of a road, gunning the engine with nowhere to go.
Thats no tragedy. The play is still a pleasure, and Moses is still in the doghouse. The man who, in Hares formulation, thinks cars are the can opener to the tin that is America would not recognize a Manhattan that after decades of discussion is soon to institute congestion pricing.
If the efficiency of the brute is often superior to the fecklessness of democracy in getting things done, it is not always as lasting which is reason enough to see Straight Line Crazy. In the midst of what feels right now like the losing fight of progressivism, its worth peeking at the devil, with fear and envy and a little schadenfreude.
Straight Line Crazy
Through Dec. 18 at The Shed, Manhattan; theshed.org. Running time: 2 hours, 30 minutes.
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.