SOUTHAMPTON.- Rounding out the Southampton summer season,
Hauser & Wirth presents an intimate exhibition of rarely seen works on paper by acclaimed late Venezuela-born artist Luchita Hurtado (1920 2020). On view from 13 August, approximately fifteen works from Hurtados I Am series spotlight the uniquely poetic way in which she channeled her lifelong fascination with corporality and self-affirmation into powerful yet delicate images in charcoal, crayon, graphite, ink, and gouache. These deeply personal self-portraits find the artist exchanging her own visual perspective with that of the viewer.
On view through 24 September, Luchita Hurtado features works rarely exhibited during the artists lifetime. These drawings and paintings on paper allow viewers to inhabit Hurtados gaze to look down onto fragments of her body as if it was their ownthrough the use of dramatic foreshortening and tight cropping. Thus, Hurtados breasts, stomach, arms, hands, legs, and feet, shown from a perspective seldom offered in the history of portraiture, become those of the viewer. Reinforcing the quiet privacy of these scenes, Hurtado is often depicted performing such quotidian activities as reading, holding a spoon, or simply taking a step. The quickness of the artists ink marks, delicate application of paint, and soft rubbing of charcoal amplify the immediacy and poignancy of these works.
Hurtado began the I Am series (which includes both works on paper and on canvas) in the late 1960s and continued the series while living in Santiago, Chile, with her husband, the painter Lee Mullican, and their two sons. While in Chile, Hurtado used her closet as a studio; its confined dimensions contributed to the dramatic perspective and lighting often just a beam of light through the closet door in the final images. Hurtado used these portraits not only to observe her body in the flesh, but to look inward as well, suggesting that her time spent working in that makeshift studio afforded valuable moments of introspection.
Born in Maiquetía, Venezuela, in 1920, Luchita Hurtado dedicated over eighty years of her extensive oeuvre to the investigation of universality and transcendence. Developing her artistic vocabulary through a coalescence of abstraction, mysticism, corporality and landscape, the breadth of her experimentation with unconventional techniques, materials and styles speaks to the multicultural and experiential contexts that shaped her life and career. Hurtado emigrated to the United States in 1928, settling in New York where she attended classes at the Art Students League. She relocated to Mexico City in the late 1940s and then moved to Mill Valley, California in the following decade. Eventually, Hurtado settled in Santa Monica, California and frequently visited her second home in Taos, New Mexico.
Although she associated with a vast network of internationally renowned artists and intellectuals, including members of the Dynaton, the Mexican muralists, and the Surrealists, Hurtados practice always remained an independent pursuit.
Her body of work cohered through an examination of self-affirmation, introduced in her early period from the 1940s to the 1960s. This output was defined by surrealist figuration, biomorphism and geometric abstraction, executed in brightly hued palettes with striking expressive range. Hurtados work continued to evolve throughout the 1960s and 1970s, demonstrating a fluid shift towards representative figuration that led to a production of contemplative self-portraits known as her I Am paintings. Asserting her presence through a personal perspective of the body rendered from above at skewed angles Hurtado coalesced the viewers gaze with hers, utilizing the unexpected position of the floor as a backdrop and juxtaposing soft corporeal lines against the hard-edge geometric patterns of the environments beneath her. This series was followed by a group of surrealist Body Landscapes, in which human figures assume the form of mountains and desert sand dunes, as well as Hurtados late 1970s Sky Skin series, where feathers weightlessly float in bright blue skies. The works from this period were informed by Hurtados newly reinforced feminist ideals and involvement with the Los Angeles Council of Women Artists. Many members of this group would later form the Womans Building in Los Angeles, where Hurtados first solo exhibition was hosted in 1974.
In more recent years, Hurtado continued to explore themes of language and nature with her work, focusing on the planet, natural elements, and the environment in recognition of the urgency of the ecological crisis. These works function as symbolic proxies and intimate meditations on the Earth as mystic progenitor, underscoring the interconnectedness between corporeality and the natural world.
In 2019, Hurtado was listed in TIME 100s most influential people and received the Americans for the Arts Carolyn Clark Powers Lifetime Achievement Award. Hurtados first solo museum exhibition, I Live I Die I Will Be Reborn, opened at the Serpentine Sackler Gallery in London in 2019 when the artist was 98 years old. The exhibition then travelled to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in February 2020.