NEW YORK, NY.- Estelle Harris, who hyperventilated her way into the hearts of millions of Seinfeld fans as Georges mother, Estelle Costanza, died Saturday in Palm Desert, California. She was 93.
Her son Glen Harris announced the death in a statement sent by Estelle Harris' agent.
In 27 episodes starting in 1992 during the fourth season of Seinfeld, around the time that the show became a pop culture sensation, and continuing until its final episode in 1998 Harris embarrassed and harangued her son, one of the shows four main characters, George Costanza (Jason Alexander), and his father, Frank (Jerry Stiller).
During her characters meltdowns, often in response to slights and offenses to propriety, Harris deployed a screech that had the urgency of a hyena in its death throes. When she whined about waiting for hours, that final word had three, maybe four moan-like syllables. The combination of stiffness and violence in her gesticulations expressed a forbidding level of psychological tension.
Harris knew how to make outrage into a joke.
You dont play comedy, she told The Chicago Tribune in 1995. Its like that Jewish expression crying laughter. All through the centuries the Jews had such terrible things happen to them that they had to laugh a little harder.
Her Seinfeld debut was one of the series most famous episodes: The Contest. After Georges mother catches him having a private moment with one of her issues of Glamour magazine, she falls in shock, throws out her back and enters a hospital.
I go out for a quart of milk; I come home and find my son treating his body like it was an amusement park, Harris said. Too bad you cant do that for a living and now, with her voice rising, she used her working-class New Yorkers accent to milk the scripts sarcasm: You could sell out Madison Square GAAARDEN. Thousands of people could watch you. You could be a BIIIG STARRR.
That set the template for her subsequent appearances, including on other beloved episodes like The Fusilli Jerry (1995) and The Rye (1996). She began her scenes in a sane register of a volatile emotion recrimination, self-pity, bafflement and by the end of the sequence arrived at an outburst so intense it could only be farcical.
Harris' success in the role led to other opportunities to play the shrill and unhinged, including in the Toy Story movie franchise, for which she provided the voice of Mrs. Potato Head.
At the height of the popularity of Seinfeld, Harris found herself with the kind of celebrity that drew looks on the street. Something in the emotionality with which she portrayed Estelle Costanza had prompted fond recognition in a national audience.
Black people, Asians, WASPs, Italians, Jews they all say, Oh, youre just like my mom, she told The Tribune.
Estelle Nussbaum was born April 22, 1928, in the Hells Kitchen section of Manhattan, New York City, where her Polish Jewish parents owned a candy store. She grew up largely in Tarentum, Pennsylvania, a coal-mining town where her parents moved to help relatives run a general store and to provide Estelle a gentler setting for her childhood.
Though she faced antisemitic taunts in her small town, Estelle found an outlet in stage performances. Her father, who she said spoke the Kings English, insisted that she take elocution lessons from a young age.
She moved back to New York in her late teens and later married Sy Harris, a salesman of window treatments. They had three children, and for a while, she was a homemaker.
She wound her way through dinner theaters and television commercials, including a 1983 spot for Handi-Wrap: It dont mean a thing, if it aint got that cling: doo-wrap, doo-wrap, doo-wrap, she sang with schmaltzy enthusiasm.
After her big break on Seinfeld, Harris' other major credits included the movies Out to Sea (1997), starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau, and My Giant (1998), with Billy Crystal.
Sy Harris died last year. In addition to her son Glen, Estelle Harris is survived by another son, Eric; a daughter, Taryn; three grandsons; and a great-grandson.
In her Tribune profile, Harris said she had complained to Larry David, the co-creator of Seinfeld, about her characters constant yelling, but experience proved him right: The more I yell, the more they laugh, she said.
Harris admitted that her personal life prepared her for the part.
I yell at my husband, but he doesnt mind, she said. Hes grateful for the attention.
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.