NEW YORK, NY.- The in-depth digital presentation celebrates Smith's innovative approach to the newly available medium of aerosol paint and the consequent interplay between colour, form and the drawn image. The Sprays represent a direct and unmediated form of expression that provide a vital counterpoint to Smiths metal work.
When creating a sculpture, Smith would often place components of the work in progress on white-washed areas of his shop floor, before joining them together. The welding scorched the floor, leaving ghost images of the sculpture. Inspired by these incidental patterns, Smith began work on the Sprays, employing any material at hand, from machine parts to tree branches, and even leftovers from his table, which he arranged on paper or canvas before spraying over the composition with industrial enamel paint. When the objects were removed, their silhouettes remained, sometimes with hazy outlines from the diffused paint that seeped beneath the objects edges. The Sprays can feature bold forms in complex rhythms against misty backgrounds that have been likened to a celestial expanse. They express the ambiguity between positive and negative space, contrasting layers of effervescent colour with areas of white. Shapes can appear weightless, sometimes clustering together and at other times moving apart amidst the sprayed pigments.
Conceived and developed in Bolton Landing, New York, Smiths Sprays were as deeply embedded in the landscape and everyday experiences as his sculpture making. The artist's daughters recall childhood memories from summers they would spend with their father. Candida Smith explains, 'The Sprays were part of our lives just like the rest of my father's artwork, it was intermingled with everything we did all day and what he did in the night after we were asleep'. Rebecca Smith continues, 'From our bedroom my sister and I would hear the particular rattle of his spray cans as he made paintings to jazz records. I see in these works a great sense of what I knew of my father - his love of making and constructing form.
Smith debuted the large-scale Sprays in New York in Fall 1959. Dr. Field writes about the significance of these works: The Sprays imposing heights align them with the monumental scale that had become a defining characteristic of abstract expressionist and colour field painting. The Sprays also connect Smiths painting practice to a new generation of artists who were engaged with issues having to do with the use of found materials (including mass-produced, or readymade, pigments) and mechanical techniques. Indeed, Smiths Sprays would have seemed at home in the groundbreaking 16 Americans exhibition that opened that December at The Museum of Modern Art, and which featured works by Ellsworth Kelly, Robert Rauschenberg, and Frank Stella. Since David Smiths tragic death in 1965, he has continued to inspire contemporary artists. The Sprays reflect Smiths unique ability to convey a deeply humanist vision through an abstract vocabulary.
The exhibition follows David Smith. Field Work, held at Hauser & Wirth Somerset in Fall 2019 and David Smith: Sculpture 1932-1965, a major retrospective at Yorkshire Sculpture Park that ran concurrently and was the principal contribution to the inaugural Yorkshire Sculpture International 2019. The online exhibition precedes a Catalogue Raisonné of David Smiths work, available in 2021.
Regarded as one of the most innovative sculptors of his generation, David Smith (1906-1965) was pioneering in his ability to fuse the influences of Surrealism and Cubism, seeking to redefine what sculpture could be for the modern world. Exhibitions devoted to David Smiths sculptures, paintings, and drawings have been presented internationally since the 1950s. Smith represented the United States at the Sao Paulo Biennale in 1951, and at La Biennale di Venezia in 1954 and 1958. His work was included in Documenta II in 1959 and Documenta III in 1964. In 1962, at the invitation of the Italian government, Smith went to Voltri, in Genoa, Italy, and executed 27 sculptures for the Spoleto Festival. A number of retrospectives of Smiths work, have been mounted in the decades since, including at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY (1969, 2006); National Gallery of Art, Washington DC (1982); Sezon Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan (1994); Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain (1996) and Tate Modern, London, England (2006).