NEW YORK (NYT NEWS SERVICE).- The Children’s Museum of Manhattan had planned to announce the appointment of Aileen Hefferren as its new chief executive and director Tuesday. But the board decided to wait until Wednesday in deference to Blackout Tuesday, a social media action intended to show solidarity with the protests over the death of George Floyd.

The Children’s Museum is among a growing number of arts institutions from New York to Virginia to Colorado trying to navigate the sensitive, uncharted territory of making major appointments and initiating new cultural leaders in this difficult cultural moment.

And new appointees find themselves stepping into positions of leadership made much more complicated by questions like when and how to safely reopen, how to stem financial losses caused by the pandemic and how to respond to a country convulsed by unrest.

Often, the announcements have been drowned out by the drumbeat of news that has accompanied the coronavirus outbreak — namely layoffs and furloughs — and by the more recent demonstrations in scores of U.S. cities.

“They’re looking for people who are tested, with a level of competence and confidence that will inspire them to feel comfortable, as well as give the staff comfort that this person understands what they’re up against,” said Sarah James, who specializes in cultural executive searches at the firm Phillips Oppenheim. “Nobody really knows how to deal with this.”

Because Hefferren doesn’t take the position until Sept. 15, the Children’s Museum might have waited even longer, but it was eager to get things moving in light of pressing matters like seeking public approval for its new home in a former church on Central Park West, the need to reconceive its interactive exhibitions with coronavirus considerations in mind, and the economic losses resulting from months of lockdown.

“We certainly expect her to lead and take charge of reimagining what our institution can and should be,” said Matt Messinger, a co-chairman of the museum’s board.

Over the past three months, Timothy Rodgers became the new director of the Phoenix Art Museum in Arizona, Kathleen Bartels was named the next executive director of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Toronto, and Nicola Lees was appointed director of the Aspen Art Museum in Colorado.

Other new hires include Jaynelle Hazard, director of the Greater Reston Arts Center in Reston, Virginia; Amanda Lahikainen at the Ogunquit Museum of American Art in Maine; and Matthew Clarke at the Design Trust for Public Space in Manhattan. Becca Hoffman is the new managing director of three art fairs — in Aspen, Chicago and Palm Springs, California.

“It’s a very unique time to accept a new role,” Hoffman said. “It’s been a challenge.”

While institutions might be expected to suspend hiring, some have accelerated or even initiated searches, given the current need for strong leadership. But candidates want to make sure that the boards doing the hiring aren’t looking for business as usual. “They don’t want to just come in and stabilize, because nobody believes in going back,” James said of candidates. “Everybody believes you’re going to die as an institution or you’re going to go forward as something better.”

Executives’ job descriptions are changing under their feet, requiring skills in handling not only a global health crisis but also issues of racial equity. Hefferren’s background would seem to make her well equipped to lead the Children’s Museum, given that she comes from Prep for Prep, a nonprofit organization that offers promising New York City students of color access to a private school education.

She said she hoped to bring that experience to her new position and, for example, expand the museum’s outreach to families in homeless shelters, affordable-housing residents and incarcerated parents. “It’s definitely a challenging time for our country and for New York,” Hefferren said, “but it also just makes the need for the Children’s Museum that much more apparent.”

The museum continues to move forward with its ambitious renovation of a former church that it bought for $45 million; the matter goes before the Landmarks Preservation Commission next month. Because its typically hands-on installations have yet to be designed, the museum will be able to make adjustments in light of social-distancing considerations.

Hoffman, the former director of the Outsider Art Fair and now the manager of Intersect Aspen (formerly Art Aspen), the Sculpture Objects Functional Art and Design Fair in Chicago, and Art Palm Springs, has started her position at a time when the future of art fairs seems to hang in the balance with the current bans on large gatherings.

Many in the art market predict that the proliferation of art fairs over the past few years will shake out, leaving only the strongest standing, and that the pivot to online formats may force galleries to reassess whether the steep cost associated with a fair (including travel, shipping and insurance) is worth it.

But Hoffman remains optimistic. “I don’t think that they will ever go away,” she said, “but I believe there will be more of a regional focus moving forward and you will need to have a proper digital presentation. You need to have the connectivity for people who aren’t going to recover from this as quickly as others.”

The obstacles, she said, include trying to network in places like Aspen — where her first (now virtual) fair is coming up, on July 22 — without being able to meet face to face. “It’s kind of like, ‘Please introduce me to this person, please introduce me to that person,’” Hoffman said. “It’s a big hurdle to ingratiate yourself in a community when it’s on the phone or on Zoom.”

Hazard was selected to run the Greater Reston Arts Center just as the pandemic was descending. “The interview process was completely on Zoom. I still haven’t met my staff or my board of directors,” she said. “I’m focusing on what I have control over — my mind, my schedule, my well-being — rather than what I don’t have control over: the virus, the justice system.”

She has instead taken steps such as bringing the museum’s exhibitions online and rewriting its diversity statement. “We have to constantly think about how to impact our communities and stand behind them,” Hazard said, “to confront hate, to use compassion, to use empathy.”

Rodgers in Phoenix has been thinking about how to be helpful to local galleries that are struggling — perhaps displaying (without selling) their artists’ work on the walls of the museum’s restaurant. “The museum exists within a larger community and ecology of art,” he said. “How is it that we can sustain and grow back what it is that we’re losing during this?”

To be sure, the moment has also been challenging personally. Bartels had to start her Toronto job while living in an Airbnb dwelling and has yet to be able to look for permanent housing. And none of these promotions is getting the usual laudatory attention. But appointees say acknowledgment is an afterthought; there is too much work to be done. “It’s a chance to be a leader and to lead on an issue we all care about, the importance of public space,” said Clarke of the Design Trust for Public Space. “We need to lean into that.”

Above all, newly appointed cultural leaders say, they realize that the world has limited bandwidth right now, not to mention more urgent concerns.

“At the end of the day, I want everybody to be safe,” Hoffman said. “I don’t need to do my own celebration. I just want us to get to a place where we can all come out and actually feel comfortable seeing one another.”

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