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Wednesday, September 17, 2025 |
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2005 AIA Gold Medal to Santiago Calatrava |
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Santiago Calatrava, Tenerife Opera House.
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WASHINGTON, D.C.- Internationally acclaimed architect Santiago Calatrava, FAIA, was selected by the Board of Directors of The American Institute of Architects (AIA) to receive the 2005 AIA Gold Medal. The highest honor the AIA confers to an individual, the Gold Medal recognizes an individual whose significant body of work has had a lasting influence on the theory and practice of architecture. Calatrava will be presented with the Gold Medal at the American Architectural Foundation Accent on Architecture Gala, February 11, 2005, at the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C.
Wonderful, thank you! I feel very honored, Calatrava said earlier today, upon learning the news of his award via telephone from AIA President Eugene C. Hopkins, FAIA, and the rest of the AIA Board. I will try to be at the level of this honor for the rest of my career and honor you with my work.
The elemental and lyrical forms of Calatravas architecture, known and loved across the globe, most recently have manifested in the architect-engineer-artists cathedral-like design for the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, the $2 billion natural light-filled design linking the commuter trains and subway lines that converge at the World Trade Center site. Also this year, millions enjoyed the harmony created at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens thanks to Calatravas master plan for the Athens Olympic Sports Complex, which included his soaringly spectacular designs for the Olympic Stadium, the Agora, and the Nations Wall.
Calatrava is the 61st AIA Gold Medalist, joining the ranks of such visionaries as Thomas Jefferson, Frank Lloyd Wright, Louis Sullivan, LeCorbusier, Louis Kahn, I.M. Pei, Cesar Pelli, and 2004 AIA Gold Medal recipient Samuel Sambo Mockbee, FAIA. In recognition of his legacy to architecture, Calatravas name will be chiseled into a granite wall of honor located in the lobby of the AIA headquarters in Washington, D.C.
Among Calatravas other most notable recent works are: the expansion of the Milwaukee Art Museum (2001), his first building in the U.S.; Sondica Airport, Bilbao (2000); James Joyce Bridge, Dublin (2003); the Auditorio de Tenerife, Santa Cruz, Canary Islands (2003); and Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay, Redding, Calif. (2004). Nearing completion are the Petach Tikvah Bridge, Tel Aviv; Quarto Ponte sul Grand Canale, Venice; and the Palacio de las Artes, the last building for Valencias City of Arts and Sciences. Calatravas firm also is currently designing Atlantas Symphony Center.
In nominating him for the award, 2004 Committee Chair J. Windom Kimsey, FAIA, and 2001-02 AIA Vice President Edward J. Kodet, FAIAspeaking on behalf of the AIA Committee on Design wrote, Santiago Calatrava exemplifies sculptural expression and engineering through architecture. Calatravas work is like music: well orchestrated. It is architecture that delights and finds new meaning each time it is experienced. The committee also noted, Santiago Calatravas work seeks out the essence of architecture. His architecture expands the vision and expresses the energy of the human spirit, captivating the imagination and delighting us in the wonders of what sculptural form and dynamic structure can accomplish. Santiago Calatrava defines the reason for the AIA Gold Medal. His vision elevates the human spirit through the creation of environments in which we live, play, and work.
About Calatrava - A native of Valencia, Spain, Calatrava, whose heritage extends back to a medieval order of knights, began his formal instruction in the arts at the age of eight. He was a teenager when Spains dictatorship relaxed its travel restrictions, allowing him to study in Paris and Switzerland as an exchange student. He earned his degree in architecture from the Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura in Valencia and a PhD in engineering from the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich.
Calatrava established his first office in Zurich and soon after gained acclaim as a bridge designer, beginning with the commission of the Bach de Roda Bridge for the 1984 Olympic Games in Barcelona. Among his other feats of bridge engineering and beauty are the Alamillo Bridge for the Worlds Fair in Seville (1992), the Campo Volantin Footbridge in Bilbao (1997), and the Alameda Bridge and subway station in Valencia (1995).
Establishment of the firms second office in Paris in 1989 coincided with the design of the Lyon Airport Station, which was completed in 1994. A third office in Valencia followed in 1991 with work on the City of Arts and Sciences, a very large cultural complex, which continues to this day. He recently also opened a New York City office as well.
Among his myriad awards Calatrava counts the Gold Medal of the Institute of Structural Engineers, London; the City of Toronto Urban Design Award, Toronto; the Gold Medal for Merit in the Fine Arts, Ministry of Culture, Spain; Time magazines Best of 2001 designation for the Milwaukee Art Museum expansion; the Sir Misha Black Medal, Royal College of Art, London; the Leonardo da Vinci Medal, Florence; the Gold Medal of Architecture of LAcademie dArchitecture, Paris; the European Steel Design Award for the University of Zurich Law School roof, Lucerne, Switzerland; the Silver Beam Award of the Swedish Institute of Steel Construction, Gotherburg, Sweden; the Illuminating Design Award of Merit of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, New York; and 13 honorary doctorates.
Calatrava has captured the hearts and imagination of the public and his clients as well as those of designers and engineers around the globe. Joseph J. Seymour, executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, summed up the impact of Calatravas work when writing about the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, for which the Port Authority is the client. In addition to being an inspiration in this country and around the world, Mr. Calatravas transportation facility will serve thousands of commuter and tourists each day, Seymour pointed out.
Mr. Calatrava captivated the New York New Jersey region when he unveiled a soaring, spectacular design concept for the transportation hub, which will be one of the centerpieces for the redeveloped World Trade Center site. It is my firm belief that Mr. Calatravas glass-and-steel winged building will one day serve as an inspiring architectural icon for New York City, rivaling some of the citys more famous transportation facilities, including Grand Central Station.
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