SAN DIEGO, CA.- The San Diego Museum of Art announced the acquisition of a major painting by Juan de Vald閟 Leal, one of the most important Spanish painters of the seventeenth century. The Visitation is a transformative presence in the Museum’s European art galleries, where it joins the Museum’s already world-renowned collection of Spanish paintings.
“We are thrilled to acquire this extraordinary painting, which is the first work by Juan de Vald閟 Leal to enter the collection. It builds on the existing strength of our holdings of Spanish art and raises the overall significance of the collection to a new level.” said Roxana Vel醩quez, Maruja Baldwin Executive Director of The San Diego Museum of Art. Works by Vald閟 Leal are found in the most important collections of Spanish art in the United States, including the Hispanic Society of America in New York, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Meadows Museum in Dallas. The Visitation joins San Diego’s acclaimed Spanish works including Juan S醤chez Cot醤’s Quince, Cabbage, Melon, and Cucumber, El Greco’s Penitent Saint Peter, and Goya’s portrait of Vicente Maria de Vera de Aragon, Duque de la Roca.
Painted with an energized, expressive brushstroke—the trademark of his best work—the monumental Visitation depicts the emotional meeting of the Virgin Mary and her cousin Elizabeth. The two women’s embrace is especially poignant as it was the miraculous first meeting of Jesus and St. John the Baptist.
At a framed height of over six feet, The Visitation is a commanding presence in the gallery. It joins another recent acquisition, the figure of San Diego de Alcal by Pedro de Mena, one of the greatest sculptors of the Spanish Baroque. “Alongside Zurbar醤, Murillo, and El Greco, the additions of Vald閟 Leal and de Mena allow us to tell a more compelling, more complete story of Spain’s Golden Age,” said Michael Brown, Associate Curator of European Art.
Vald閟 Leal (1622-1690) was, apart from his colleague and rival Bartolom Esteban Murillo, the most prominent artistic figure in Seville of the later seventeenth century. He was an accomplished printmaker, sculptor and decorator. Though Vald閟 Leal and Murillo collaborated on several projects, the two had very different styles. Vald閟 Leal was known for dramatic, often macabre subjects, while Murillo’s style was considered serene and peaceful. Murillo and Vald閟 Leal founded a drawing academy in Seville, the first of its kind in Spain.
The 1670s was a decade of great productivity and success for Vald閟 Leal. In 1671, he was commissioned to design an ephemeral triumphal monument to commemorate the occasion of St. Ferdinand of Castile’s canonization, which survives only in the form of his brilliant etching. 1673, the year he signed The Visitation, Vald閟 Leal was at the height of his artistic and commercial success. In the same year, he was also commissioned to paint seven canvases depicting the life of St. Ambrose by the archbishop of Seville. While Murillo enjoyed greater fame and fortune in his lifetime, Vald閟 Leal, much like El Greco, is regarded as a crucial figure for his highly individual, painterly style.
