LOS ANGELES, CA.- As part of the Gettys Pacific Standard Time Presents: Modern Architecture in L.A. initiative, The Presence of the Past: Peter Zumthor Reconsiders LACMA marks the first time the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art has explored its own history in the context of an exhibition. The culmination of the exhibition is a proposed design for the future of the eastern side of the museums campus as envisioned by Pritzker Prizewinning architect Peter Zumthor introduced to the public for the first time, a project. The exhibition also offers an overview of nine other projects by the acclaimed architect, who has previously built only in Europe.
The Presence of the Past contains approximately 116 objects, including architectural models, plans, photographs, drawings, fossils, film, and ephemera. Many of the historical materials are drawn from LACMAs archive and have not been on public view in several decades, if ever. The exhibitions chronology spans some 50,000 years, starting with actual Pleistocene fossils excavated from Hancock Park.
Peter Zumthor designed the exhibition space for The Presence of the Past, which is meant to evoke the architects studio, emphasizing the process of design and research that continue to shape his evolving thoughts for LACMAs campus.
The exhibition is divided into three sections, the first of which examines the museums buildings within the complicated history of its Hancock Park site. This section explores the development of LACMAs campus and explains how financial restrictions, political compromises, and unrealized plans have prevented the museum from achieving both a unified aesthetic and an optimal art-viewing experience. In order to demonstrate the long engagement of artists with Hancock Park, The Presence of the Past includes the work of two scientific illustrators, Charles R. Knight and John L. Ridgway, who documented Pleistocene-era species at Rancho La Brea. These works are on loan from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. The Presence of the Past marks the exhibition debut of Ridgways evocative watercolors of paleontological specimens which have only been illustrated in books to date. Knights renowned fifty-foot mural of the La Brea Tar Pits was installed at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County for decades but has been in storage for several years.
The first section also examines the museums more recent history, including the work of five prominent architects and firms that have either built on LACMAs campus or have contributed unrealized plans that nevertheless influenced its architectural evolution: William L. Pereira; Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates; Bruce Goff; Rem Koolhaass Office of Metropolitan Architecture (OMA); and Renzo Piano. Among other stories, the exhibition details how Pereiras original vision for the museum was dramatically compromised within a few years of the original buildings completion, when surrounding fountainsthe driving concept of his floating museumwere paved over due to tar seepage.
This section also documents, with photographs, how artists have responded to LACMAs architecture over the years, including Ed Ruscha, John Baldessari, and Asco; as well as seven artists (among them Chris Burden, Michael Heizer, Robert Irwin, and Barbara Kruger) whose architectonic artworks have shaped the campus in recent years.
The middle section of The Presence of the Past highlights aspects of Peter Zumthors architectural career most relevant to his plans for LACMA. Nine Zumthor projects have been selected to elucidate key aspects of the architects proposed design for LACMA: his interest in the geologic history of the site, his passion for materials, craftsmanship and the effects of light, and his commitment to an architecture of total integration. These convictions are examined in two films that discuss Zumthors architectural approach and methodology: a short documentary by German filmmaker Wim Wenders and a presentation of Zumthors past work narrated by actor Julian Sands.
The third and final section of the exhibition presents Zumthors preliminary plans to re-envision LACMAs campus and his ideas for the possibilities of the museum in the twenty-first century. More specifically, Zumthors proposed design would replace LACMAs 1965 William L. Pereira and Associates buildings and the 1986 addition by Hardy Holzmann Pfeiffer Associates while retaining and highlighting the Bruce Goff-designed Pavilion for Japanese Art, completed in 1988. The centerpiece of this section is an over thirty-foot concrete model designed by Zumthor and produced by Atelier Zumthor, positioned at a height intended to simulate looking into the building at street level. The model is complemented by a short film by Lucy Walker featuring a conversation between Zumthor and LACMAs CEO and Wallis Annenberg Director, Michael Govan, about their plans for transforming the museum-going experience.