NEW YORK, NY.- Pace is presenting Chuck Close: On Paper at its 540 West 25th Street gallery from March 12 to April 25. Including Closes heroic large-scale watercolors, Polaroids, drawings, maquettes and prints, this presentationseveral years in the makinghighlights the many ways in which paper became a primary and influential material in image-making over the course of his career.
Since the 1970s, Close has been known for his innovative approach to conceptual portraiture, systematically transposing his subjects likenesses from photographs onto gridded paintings and drawings. Over the course of five decades, his work has challenged conventional modes of representation. The artist posed radical propositions with his work, going against the grain of art world trends during the late 1960s and 1970s, when Minimalism, Pop art, and abstraction were dominant, and portraiture and photorealism were largely considered taboo.
However, upon closer inspection, his larger-than-life images are strictly limited in their construction. A single markthe blast from an air brush, the square from a stamp pad, the pressure of an inked-up fingerprintcreates familiar imagery. By these minimalist means, Close was able to convey the difference between the liquidity of eyes, the hard enamel of teeth, the weave of textiles, and strands of hair. With the most minimal means, he created the most maximalist paintings of his time. In doing so, Close gave permission to a generation of artists to return to portraiture and figuration, and, along with Lucas Samaras, gave credibility to Polaroid photography.
This exhibition will bring together works on paper from the 1970s to the 2010s. On view will be a selection of his large-scale watercolorsincluding his 1976 portrait of Klaus Kertess, the longtime director of New Yorks Bykert Gallery who gave Close his first solo show in New Yorkand several of his smaller-scale ink on paper portraits.
The presentation will also feature Closes large-scale Polaroids of his friends and fellow artistsincluding Jasper Johns, Agnes Martin, Lucas Samaras, Kiki Smith, James Turrell, Kara Walker, Zhang Huan, Robert Rauschenberg, and Roy Lichtensteinand his iconic self-portraits.
Later this year, Cahiers dArt Institute (CDAI) will publish Chuck Close: Works on Paper, the second volume in the artists catalogue raisonné.
Chuck Closes commitment to process and media characterized his approach to portraiture. He began creating portraits based on photographs in the late 1960s, using a grid to map each facial detail, which he would then recreate in exacting detail through painting. Beginning in the late 70s, Close began to diverge from his highly detailed approach, instead constructing images that are still organized by a grid, but with layers of autonomous shapes and colors that cohere into his subjects face when viewed from a distance. Close constantly revitalized his practice through varied media and modes of representation and his oeuvre encompassed many modes of art-making, including painting, printmaking, drawing, collage, daguerreotype and Polaroid photography, mosaic, and tapestry.