NEW HAVEN, CONN.- The Yale Center for British Art is presenting J. M. W. Turner: Romance and Reality, when the museum reopens following a two-year closure for a major conservation project. Born 250 years ago, Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851) was one of the most virtuosic and complex artists of nineteenth-century England. This exhibition draws from the Center’s rich holdings of the artist’s work, encompassing all media and phases of his nearly sixty-year career. This is the first show at the YCBA to focus on Turner in more than thirty years, displaying the complete arc of his radical artistic evolution. The exhibition examines the contradictory nature of this revolutionary figure, who was as inspired by the past luminaries of the European landscape tradition as he was determined to surpass their greatest achievements.


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“We are thrilled to welcome visitors back to the museum to reconnect with our extraordinary collections,” said Martina Droth, Paul Mellon Director. “Turner is an artist whose groundbreaking works continue to inspire. His work has long been a cornerstone of our collection and we are excited to show our returning and new visitors the full range of our Turner holdings.”

“The reopening of the museum on the eve of the 250th anniversary of Turner’s birth offers a timely opportunity to commemorate the unmatched range of one of Britain’s most innovative artists,” said Lucinda Lax, Curator of Paintings and Sculpture at the YCBA. “Turner revolutionized the genre of landscape painting in ways that continue to captivate contemporary audiences. This exhibition provides a wide-ranging overview of his transformative practice, beginning with his early meticulously rendered topographical views and ending with the evocative impressions of the natural world from his later years.”

Romance and Reality features some of the museum’s most iconic oil paintings. From Turner’s luminous masterpiece Dort, or Dordrecht: The Dort Packet-Boat from Rotterdam Becalmed (1818) to the atmospheric, nearly abstract landscape Inverary Pier, Loch Fyne: Morning (ca. 1845), Turner developed a highly personal vision through his depictions of the landscape. Alongside these two major works, the exhibition includes outstanding watercolors and prints, as well as the artist’s only complete sketchbook outside of the British Isles. Together they reveal not only his astounding technical skill but also the powerful combination of his profound idealism with his acute awareness of the tragic realities of human life.

Turner’s celebrated later painting Staffa, Fingal’s Cave (1831–32) opens this exhibition on the third floor of the museum—a space designed especially for the display of light-sensitive, rarely seen works on paper. This iconic image typifies the artist’s expressive handling of paint, while his confident marshaling of a series of recurring motifs—most notably a storm-ridden sea—enables him to evoke intense emotions and articulate stunning visual effects. His enduring fascination with representing the vastness of the sea was indelibly shaped by his time in the coastal town of Margate and spans his entire career, from his first oil painting of a maritime subject exhibited in 1796 to his economical drawings of the English coast in the “Channel Sketchbook” (ca. 1845), a treasure of the museum’s collection that is also on display in this show.

The exhibition unfolds in six thematic sections. These offer multiple insights into the rigor of his training as a draftsman, his relentless drive to outstrip his predecessors, his technical achievements, and his growing obsession with conveying light and atmosphere, as well as the sense of tragedy that tinged his later works. A broad selection of prints illuminates the artist’s deep engagement with this medium, embodied in his ample notations for engravers, while his contributions to commercially successful print series enable visitors to glimpse his shrewd business acumen. With his “Little Liber” series (ca. 1824–26)—a body of prints apparently produced independently by the artist but never published—Turner expanded the tonal possibilities of the mezzotint, achieving new pictorial depths. Dramatic watercolor paintings such as his sublime Vesuvius in Eruption (1818), with its spectacular shower of molten magma, demonstrate his ability to render awe-inspiring scenes from the natural world with intensity and imagination without precedent in this medium. As a whole, the exhibition conveys a nuanced understanding of Turner’s artistic legacy, revealing with new clarity the tensions and contradictions that underlie his daring and brilliant oeuvre.

J. M. W. Turner: Romance and Reality is on view at the Yale Center for British Art from March 29 through July 27, 2025.

In spring 2026, the acclaimed oil painting Dort, or Dordrecht: The Dort Packet-Boat from Rotterdam Becalmed (1818), along with a selection of other works by Turner, will be on loan to the Dordrechts Museum in the Netherlands. This will mark the first time that Dort will be seen by audiences outside of North America and the UK.



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