NEW YORK, NY.- Known for her amusing scripts and plaited hairstyles, Jocelyn Bioh can count only three times when she was without braids. Theres a real freedom in getting your braids done, she said. Then you dont have to worry about your hair for the next few weeks.
The playwrights lifelong commitment to interwoven hairdos inspired Jajas African Hair Braiding, a Broadway comedy about a day in the life of a hair braiding salon. Its most likely the first Broadway play to shine a spotlight on Black womens hair, and what it takes to style it.
Set in central Harlem, around 125th Street and St. Nicholas Avenue (where many of these salons are clustered), Jajas presents a spirited group of West African hair stylists as their designs take shape and they juggle the uncertainties and perplexities of their new lives here. Because these women are rarely part of conversations about immigration, Bioh felt it was important for audiences to hear their stories.
In writing the play, Bioh (Nollywood Dreams, School Girls; Or, The African Mean Girls Play) sought to put a face to something that was likely to be unfamiliar to many theatergoers. I want to take them into this really unique, funny, crazy, exciting, in some ways mundane space that holds women who all have incredible stories, said Bioh, a native New Yorker whose parents emigrated from Ghana. Thats what Im trying to unpack in my play. Whats the other? Whats in the other?
Alongside the comedy and drama, Jajas features a multitude of strand mastery, as Bioh and director Whitney White (Our Dear Dead Drug Lord) were determined to show a range of hairdos coming to life onstage. To pull this off, most of these styles are executed in real time with a little stage magic courtesy of wigs constructed by hair and wig designer Nikiya Mathis. Cast members, who braid hair onstage, practiced during rehearsals on wigs she designed for the performance.
There are so many moving pieces to the show that involve hair, and its not just me backstage, Mathis said. Its also the actors onstage, its what Jocelyn has written, and its what Whitney will be helping us to reveal.
She continued, Part of that is going to be the magic of figuring out how were going to construct the wigs and how to potentially take them apart.
The show is running about 90 minutes, without an intermission, yet these hairstyles can take anywhere from a couple of hours to a whole day to complete. Theres also the art of the craft. Creating a single braid starts with a cluster of hair: fingertips planted against the scalp, grasped at the roots of three sectioned tufts, deftly and repeatedly crocheted until a pattern emerges. The options are endless. The humble braid can stand alone, of course, but when woven loosely, it becomes the box braid. Woven against the scalp, it becomes the cornrow. Woven infinitesimally, it becomes the micro.
Building wigs that mimic these looks is labor intensive, and audiences are just beginning to see how the production, in previews at the Samuel J. Friedman Theater, pulls it off. This summer we followed along on the assembly and design of one of the flashier styles, a wig known as Jajas Strawberry-Swirl Knotless Afro-Pop Bob, worn by actor Kalyne Coleman in the show.
Sew, Braid, Dye: One Wig, Many Hands
The wig-making process begins when a gallon-size poly bag is fitted on the actors head to make a mold. Once the measurements are taken and the hairline is drawn, the bag is removed, and the mold is filled with polyester fiber and placed on a canvas wig block. Lace is secured to the frame, which serves as the wigs foundation, and finally strands of hair are sewn in one by one.
Mathis dyes the wigs in a solution of water and semi-permanent color. The more saturated the water is with dye, the deeper the pigment. She then agitates the hair to ensure all the strands attain the desired hue.
The hair design team builds the look together, with each stylist completing one braid at a time. Human hair is woven into the lace infrastructure, then small pieces of synthetic hair are added to give each braid length and fullness. More synthetic hair is bunched and teased at the ends of each braid to create volume for the puff.
Before the fitting, Colemans real hair was braided into cornrows, which sit close to her head, so that the wig would fit over it easily. Then a stocking cap is placed over her head and secured with pins. The wig is then applied, and baby hair is pulled out. The edges are curled with gel to complete the look.
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.