BERLIN.- Galerie Max Hetzler is presenting Malerei 19812022, a solo exhibition of Werner Büttners work at Bleibtreustraße 45 and 15/16 in Berlin. This is the artist's tenth solo exhibition with the gallery.
Absurdity, irony and ambivalence play a central role in Werner Büttner's paintings, which gained recognition in the late 1970s under the term Bad Painting. Motifs of classical modernism are reworked, sometimes with the help of linguistic elements, and thus become unflinching commentaries on society and the broader condition humaine. The generation before us the conceptual artists had declared painting as an outdated, bourgeois medium to be abolished. This prohibition had to be broken by us descendants, out of defiance, for distinction, and because the laws of generation demand it. And so, in juvenile presumption, I took hold of almost all known categories of painting still lifes, self-portraits, animal pictures, seascapes, history painting, religious subjects, etc., the artist explains. 1
This exhibition comprises works from a creative period of over 40 years, offering an impressive insight into Büttner's practice. The impasto painting, applied in rapid brushstrokes and alla prima (wet-on-wet), lends the works a coarseness that is further emphasised by the typical artist's frames made of wooden slats. Isolated splashes and streaks of paint, created by the explosive movements of the brush, reinforce the dynamism and power of the paintings. In the later works, this fast technique is replaced by a more precise painterly style, yielding images with a greater intellectual and visual subtlety. A block of drawings and a group of sculptures by the artist will also be shown at Bleibtreustraße 15/16.
The works in the exhibition are diverse in their subjects, ranging from depictions of animals to images of objects, food and body parts. In Düsenjäger, Kind und Seevogel (Jet Fighter, Child and Seabird), 1981, the artist presents a seascape, while his painting Moderne Kunst I (Modern Art I), 1981, serves as a memento mori. The trenchant and often ironic titles play an essential role. Das wars dann also (So That's It Then), 1998, depicts a reclining female nude as if secondary to the comic-like deer skin sprawled out at the forefront of the painting. The compositions background is filled with red and white stripes reminiscent of the American flag. In Stalin, 1985, a rather atypical history painting, only the dictator's supposed boots are depicted. The communist symbols of the hammer and sickle reappear in the painting Düsterer Nachruf (Gloomy Obituary) from 2022. Open to interpretation, yet always one step removed from the rational, these works allow us to immerse ourselves in Büttner's complex world of creation. Ultimately, despite their manifold allegorical interpretative possibilities, these images are primarily to be understood as an expression of an outlook on life: 'if it is a good picture, it always contains a non-rationalisable remnant. We should joyfully accept that, the artist states. 2
Werner Büttner (*1954, Jena, Germany) lives and works in Geesthacht, Germany. The artist has held a post as professor at the Hamburg University of Fine Arts since 1989. Büttners work has been presented in solo exhibitions at institutions including the Hamburger Kunsthalle (2021); Zentrum für Kunst and Medien, Karlsruhe (2013); Kunsthalle Dominikanerkirche, Osnabrück (2006); Kunstverein Bremerhaven (2005); FRAC Poitou-Charentes, Angoulême (2004); LEspace Sainte-Croix, Loudun (2004); Deichtorhallen, Hamburg (2003); Städtische Museen Romantikerhaus, Jena (1997); Kunstverein Hamburg (1995); Kunstmuseum, Reutlingen (1989); Institute of Contemporary Arts, London (1988); and Kunstverein München im Museum Villa Stuck, Munich, travelled to: Museum Folkwang, Essen (1987).
Büttners works are in the collections of the Cincinnati Art Museum; Fonds National dArt Contemporain, Paris; FRAC Poitou-Charentes, Angoulême; Hamburger Kunsthalle; Kunstmuseum Walter im Glaspalast, Augsburg; Ludwig Forum, Aachen; Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna; Museum für Kommunikation, Frankfurt am Main; Sammlung Falckenberg, Hamburg; Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main; Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe; Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe; Ulster Museum, Belfast; and Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, among others.
1 W. Büttner, quoted in Zuweilen ist Ehrlichkeit die eleganteste Maske. Thomas Eller im Gespräch mit Werner Büttner, Fürth: Starfruit Publications, 2022, p. 36
2 W. Büttner, quoted in Zuweilen ist Ehrlichkeit die eleganteste Maske. Thomas Eller im Gespräch mit Werner Büttner, Fürth: Starfruit Publications, 2022, p. 28