NEW YORK, NY.- There are Bajan people in these works and they are from town. Their own ancestors had left rural chattel houses, with siblings and parents, purpose and pride, and emigrated West, by horse, to urban Bridgetown.
Alberta Whittles ancestors arrived from rural Barbados in the 1920s, and earlier; but by the 1960s, theyd truly arrived. Bridgetown was culture, Bridgetown was class. Bridgetown was respectable and respectability? Respectability was safety.
For the artists grandfather, Gladstone Fitzroy Barker, there would be no combing of hair outside; no shiny clothes on his family before 6 pm; and certainly no island mysticism. In silken armour - the cousins hoped - no officer would frisk you. Follow the codes - the aunties whispered - and nobody gets hurt.
Years later, and a land apart, Gladstones granddaughter questions the price extracted by her forebears call to selfcontain. For her solo debut in New York, Alberta Whittle summons a journey of assimilation, resistance and healing for herself, her family; indeed, for any of us prodded to cover up to get-by.
Using her grandfathers family snapshots as a port of departure, Whittle sweeps her sitters from fashionable Bridgetown, intimately painting them into the unfettered landscapes her ancestors derided as too country.
Whittle leaves her family in their fine frocks; but in a gentle side-stepping of the photographers middle class wishes, the artist swaddles both her ancestors and their land up tightly, in shawls of hoodies, of lace and of cowrie shells. This land is the site where England refined both sugar and chattel slavery, exporting the sweet and the atrocious throughout the world. Reaching through time and reconfigured space, Whittle ensconces her people and her home in alternative talismans for protection.
Four sparingly rendered, blue and gold paintings on view shift our family protagonists forward. While the artist deeply feared snakes as a little girl, her guardian proxy seizes the one depicted confidently, or even mockingly. This family figure, unclothed save for a Giotto-esque Afro, battles snake and self to shed scales of conformity. Contained in oceanic portals between worlds lived and imagined, the stakes could not be higher.
Two large tuftings give us a glimpse into the other side. The rituals and codes of adornment have slid from the Cosmopolitan to Masquerade eo ipso. The Sha!y Bear, one of four key Bajan characters associated with the hybrid Tuk bands, su!ests a celebratory, triumphant ascension over norms, rules and regulations.
It is 2022, and Whittle offers her ancestors a space to shake demons within and without. We offer hope they will succeed.
Alberta Whittle (b. 1980) is representing Scotland at the 59th International Art Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia. She was born in Bridgetown, Barbados and currently lives and works in Glasgow. Her creative practice is motivated by the desire to manifest self-compassion and collective care as key methods in battling anti-Blackness. She choreographs interactive installations, using flm, sculpture, and performance as site-specifc artworks in public and private spaces.
Alberta has exhibited and performed in extensive solo and group shows, including Revisiting the work of Black Artists in Scotland, GoMA, Glasgow (2022); Sex Ecologies, Kunsthall Trondheim (2021); We Are History, Somerset House (2021); Life Between Islands, Tate Britain (2021); Here Be Dragons, a Reprise, Copperfeld, London (2021); Congregation (creativing dangerously remix), Grand Union (2020); In the Castle of My Skin, Eastside Projects (2020); How fexible can we make the mouth, DCA (2019); Stalking the Image: Margaret Tait and Her Legacy, GoMA, Glasgow (2019); Useless, Pig Rock Bothy at the National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh (2019); 13th Havana biennale, cuba (2019); Business as Usual, Tyburn Gallery Now Tyburn Foundation, London (2019); Another Country, The City Arts Centre, Edinburgh (2019); Theres something in the conversation thats more interesting tan the fnality or (a title), The Showroom, London (2018); Transforming Spaces, National Art Gallery of the Bahamas (2018); Corpus Callosum, RAW Material, Dakar (2018); Curatorial Cure: Humanising Practice, FADA Gallery, ohannesburg (2018); Right of Admission, the Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg (2017); Embodied Spaces, FRAMER FRAMED, Amsterdam (2015), The Cradle, Goethe On Main, Johannesburg (2015); the Johannesburg Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale, Venice (2015), and Where Were At! Other Voices on Gender, BOZAR, Brussells (2014), amongst others.
Whittle was awarded a Turner Bursary, the Frieze Artist Award, and a Henry Moore Foundation Artist Award in 2020. Alberta is a PhD candidate at Edinburgh College of Art and is a Research Associate at The University of Johannesburg. She was a RAW Academie Fellow at RAW Material in Dakar in 2018 and is the Margaret Tait Award winner for 2018/9. Her work has been acquired for the UK National Collections, The Scottish National Gallery Collections, Glasgow Museums Collections and The Contemporary Art Research Collection at Edinburgh College of Art amongst other private collections.