NEW YORK, NY.- In an era of abundance when every day brings a deluge of new music to consume, it may seem particularly futile to turn to the past. But this years resurrections and recontextualizations in boxed sets and reissues gathered up whats been forgotten or overlooked or in some cases, whats been dissected ad nauseam but still commands attention and put it back at center stage. As Taylor Swift proved this year, theres no reason the old cant be experienced as new, too.
Almost Famous 20th Anniversary
(UMe; multiple configurations with deluxe editions starting at $169.98)
Cameron Crowes 2000 film, Almost Famous, was his fond reminiscence about writing for Rolling Stone during the hard-partying, all-access 1970s. The expanded anniversary editions are overstuffed with familiar songs alongside a few live rarities. They also include a disc of mostly folksy soundtrack instrumentals by Nancy Wilson, from Heart, and the complete recordings of the films invented band, Stillwater a Led Zeppelin/Bad Company knockoff stomping through songs written by Crowe, Wilson and Peter Frampton along with, in boxed-set style, the demo versions. (A Stillwater EP, minus the demos, is also available separately.) Stillwaters vintage style was meticulously reconstructed booming drums, screaming lead guitar (from Mike McCready of Pearl Jam) with hints of meta self-consciousness in the lyrics. It was juvenile, it was something wild, the band shouts in You Had to Be There.
JON PARELES
Armabillion Recordz
(Armabillion.com; albums start at $30)
One of a handful of obscurantist rap reissue labels that have emerged in recent years, Armabillion is based in Italy but specializes in limited-run vinyl pressings of undersung gangster rap classics from around the United States, especially the South and the Bay Area. This years slate of releases has been impressive, among them Gank Moves dreamy, tough-talking Come Into My World; Coop MCs slinky Home of the Killers; Ant Banks essential debut album Sittin on Somethin Phat; and the rowdy Straight From tha Ramp!!! by Tec-9 (of UNLV), an early release on Cash Money Records.
JON CARAMANICA
Louis Armstrong, The Complete Louis Armstrong Columbia and RCA Victor Studio Sessions 1946-1966
(Mosaic; seven CDs, $119)
The period covered by this boxed set mostly fits within whats considered to be Armstrongs long midcareer lull, but when it comes to the creator of the modern jazz solo, even the mellow years can support a certain level of fascination. And this loving revisitation from the jazz archivalists at Mosaic spares no enthusiasm: The scholar Ricky Riccardis liner notes clock in at roughly 30,000 words, illustrated by 40 photographs, most of them never before seen. And the recordings covering the full sweep of Armstrongs studio dates for Columbia and RCA over a 20-year span have been transferred directly from the originals and remastered. There are two discs of singles that include midsize- and large-ensemble performances, a rare duet with the German singer and film star Lotte Lenya on Mack the Knife, and even a promotional track, Music to Shave By, that Armstrong recorded on behalf of the Remington Co. Also included are his Columbia LPs from this era, plus outtakes from the sessions: Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy; Satch Plays Fats (thats Fats Waller); and his musical-theater collaboration with Dave Brubeck, The Real Ambassadors.
GIOVANNI RUSSONELLO
Pastor T.L. Barrett and the Youth for Christ Choir, I Shall Wear a Crown
(Numero Group; five CDs, $35; five LPs, $90)
Half a century ago, T.L. Barrett was far from the only pastor in Black America or even on the South Side of Chicago fusing gospel standards with funk. But good luck finding anyone who did it with more flavor, more hooks or more genuine frontman flair. I Shall Wear a Crown pulls together the four albums and various singles Barrett released throughout the 1970s, all with his Youth for Christ Choir joined by a crackling rhythm section. The end of the 60s was a golden moment for youth choruses on wax, with the eras each-one-teach-one activism shining through. (See also: the Voices of East Harlem; Sister Nancy Duprees classroom choir in Rochester, New York; and the loose group of neighborhood kids whose voices are captured on James Browns Say It Loud Im Black and Im Proud, from 1968, possibly helping to set off the trend.) But Barretts music evolved through that moment, and he kept finding new ways to use the choir. By the mid-70s, he was dealing with synthesizers and crunchy electric guitar and cosmic slow-jam textures. This is the era that provided Kanye West with one of his most brilliant Life of Pablo samples, Father Stretch My Hands, a sultry, tantalizingly slow song in multiple parts. The boxs 24-page booklet features evocative and scholarly liner notes by Aadam Keeley and Aaron Cohen shining light on what has been, in many ways, a life of bridged contradictions and extraordinary achievement.
GIOVANNI RUSSONELLO
The Beach Boys, Feel Flows: The Sunflower & Surfs Up Sessions 1969-1971
(UMe; five CDs and hardcover book, $125)
Sunflower (1970) and Surfs Up (1971) were the Beach Boys most ambitious attempts to stay relevant in the 1970s while living up to Brian Wilsons vision of merging complex music with mass popularity. Sunflower celebrated the joys of music and romance; Surfs Up was as topical as the Beach Boys would ever be, worrying about environmental pollution, fatal student protests and the end of youthful innocence, with lyrics that sometimes reveled in literary conundrums. The boxed set includes both of the full albums and some complete outtakes, along with concert performances, alternate versions and stripped-down instrumental and a cappella tracks. The tracks are an education for aspiring producers, unveiling elaborate arrangements and savoring every earnest nonsense syllable of the bands defining vocal harmonies.
JON PARELES
The Beat Farmers, Tales of the New West
(Blixa Sounds; two CDs, $19.99)
The debut album from the San Diego band the Beat Farmers, released in 1985, is a dynamic and sturdy roots-rock gem, with flickers of the cowpunk sound that had been coursing through the region in the years just prior. The bands best known song from this album, Happy Boy, scans as a novelty in retrospect, but the rest is full of savvy guitar work, slinky, yelpy singing and a rollicking rhythm section, peaking on the uproarious and blowsy Lost Weekend. The reissues bonus disc is an assured and easeful concert recording, Live at the Spring Valley Inn, 1983.
JON CARAMANICA
The Beatles, Let It Be (Super Deluxe)
(Capitol; five CDs, one Blu-ray audio disc and hardcover book, $140; five LPs and hardcover book, $200)
Anyone who didnt get enough Beatles outtakes, dialogue and rehearsals in Peter Jacksons documentary Get Back can try the expanded boxed set of Let It Be, which includes a new mix of the original album and singles (including the goopy orchestral arrangements), two discs of studio music and chatter, and another of the engineer Glyn Johns rough 1969 mixes from the album sessions. After making elaborate, groundbreaking studio albums, for Let It Be the Beatles dared themselves to record live in real time in front of a film crew no pressure joined only by the keyboardist (and unifier) Billy Preston. As in the documentary, the outtakes contrast Paul McCartneys goal-oriented consistency with John Lennons casual restlessness. The find is the 1969 mixes: more open, more revealing, sounding even more live than the original album tracks.
JON PARELES
Bush Tetras, Rhythm and Paranoia: The Best of Bush Tetras
(Wharf Cat Records; three LPs, $98.98; two CDs, $29.98)
With their most-loved songs scattered across various 7 singles and EPs, the delightfully prickly New York art-rockers Bush Tetras are the perfect candidates for a best-of collection like Rhythm and Paranoia, a chronologically sequenced triple album that puts their long, rich career into proper context. Thanks to underground hits like the walking-after-midnight anthem Too Many Creeps from 1980 and the groovy kiss-off You Cant Be Funky the following year, the group was often associated most closely with the post-punk and no wave scenes. But the latter half of this set proves that for decades it continued to evolve in surprising yet intuitive new directions, as heard on the 1996 Fugazi-like wailer Page 18 or the billowing blues-rock of Heart Attack from 2012.
LINDSAY ZOLADZ
Eva Cassidy, Live at Blues Alley (25th Anniversary Edition)
(Blix Street Records; two LPs, $37.98)
Though the vocalist Eva Cassidy didnt write her own songs, and could sometimes slip into an almost exact approximation of Aretha Franklin or Bonnie Raitts phrasing, it never made sense to question her legitimacy or intent. Cassidys heart was right there, laid bare in her voice. When she saved up the money to record Live at Blues Alley, her first solo album, in January 1996, Cassidy wasnt even a known figure on the small Washington, D.C., music scene. Just months after it came out, she died of cancer at age 33. It would be another couple of years before she broke through to a wider audience, thanks to a posthumous compilation CD, Songbird (drawn partly from the Blues Alley recordings), and the stream of cobbled-together releases that followed. This new reissue, pressed at 45 rpm onto a pair of heavyweight LPs, presents the original document fully remastered, in the highest fidelity available.
GIOVANNI RUSSONELLO
Changüí: The Sound of Guantánamo
(Petaluma; three CDs and hardcover book, $63)
When he realized there were very few recordings of local, rural changüí music for all-night neighborhood parties in Guantánamo province, at Cubas eastern tip the journalist Gianluca Tramontana began making his own with a hand-held stereo recorder, capturing the music live, acoustic and unadorned. This extensive boxed set, annotated with lyrics and musicology, offers Afro-Cuban music at its most elemental and kinetic: endlessly syncopated riffs picked on a tres (Cuban guitar) backed only by percussion and the plunked bass notes of a marímbula (a box with metal prongs), topped by singers who may well be improvising rhymes, answered by backup refrains. The lyrics offer history, advice, love, pride in the changüí tradition and up-to-the-minute commentary on whats going on at the party or in the world. More important, the percussion and tres make the music eternally danceable.
JON PARELES
Ray Charles, True Genius
(Tangerine; six CDs and hardcover book, $105)
For me, and others, Americas greatest male singer was Ray Charles. His voice was grainy, earthy and wise; his emotional impact was unmistakable and complex, merging pain and strength, sorrow and humor, flirtation and heartache. Of course, he was no slouch as a pianist, either. This straightforward, career-spanning compilation covers his early years as he forges his fusion of gospel, swing, blues, country and pop, though for his pivotal 1950s Atlantic singles Hallelujah, I Love Her So, Ive Got a Woman and Whatd I Say it swaps in live versions instead of the studio classics. It moves through his decades as an interpreter, when he homed in on the soul within other peoples hits, and includes a rambunctious 1972 concert set from Stockholm and latter-day duets with admirers like Willie Nelson, Norah Jones and Billy Joel.
JON PARELES
J Dilla, Welcome 2 Detroit The 20th Anniversary Edition
(BBE Music; 12 7 singles for $129.99)
By the time the tastemaking Detroit hip-hop producer J Dilla released his 2001 debut studio album, Welcome 2 Detroit, he was already somewhere in the realm of mythos. A member of the Soulquarians and the Ummah production collectives, he was known for music that was both luscious and thumping he was wildly influential and essentially uncopyable. (He died in 2006.) Welcome 2 Detroit is a musically wide-ranging album, but never thrums with anything but his particular vibration, the J Dilla feel that exists somewhere just beneath the skin. This immaculately detailed boxed set features 7 singles of the albums songs along with instrumental versions, alternate mixes and a book detailing the making of the album.
JON CARAMANICA
Willie Dunn, Creation Never Sleeps, Creation Never Dies: The Willie Dunn Anthology
(Light in the Attic; two LPs, $35; MP3 download, $10)
Willie Dunn (1941-2013) was a Canadian songwriter, filmmaker and Indigenous activist; this set offers just a sampling of his extensive recorded catalog. He emerged in the 1960s with songs rooted in folk and country, sometimes incorporating Indigenous instruments and melodies. His voice was a kindly but forthright baritone, with hints of Hank Williams, Johnny Cash and Gordon Lightfoot. Dunn was a cleareyed storyteller, and in songs like The Ballad of Crowfoot he chronicled individual lives, historical injustices and the power and majesty of nature.
JON PARELES
Bob Dylan, Springtime in New York: The Bootleg Series Vol. 16 (1980-1985)
(Columbia/Legacy; five CDs, hard-bound book and memorabilia, $140)
The latest excavation of Bob Dylans archives is from the first half of the 1980s, when he let go of the certainties of his born-again phase and returned to thornier, more enigmatic songs that still grappled with morality, love, history and responsibility on the albums Infidels (1983) and Empire Burlesque (1985). He also tried 1980s-style production, which left those albums with overblown drum sounds and a dated electronic sheen. Two discs from the 1980 sessions and rehearsals for his 1980 Shot of Love are mostly throwaways, except for the murky, ominous Yes Sir, No Sir. But the songs from sessions and tours for Infidels and Empire Burlesque offer more. The set unveils a full-band version of Blind Willie McTell and a boisterous, bluesy rock song that only surfaced briefly on tour in 1984, Enough Is Enough. It finds more vulnerable, less gimmicky versions of familiar songs, and it details the evolution and sometimes overnight rewrites of the songs that became Foot of Pride and Tight Connection to My Heart, a close-up of Dylans constant tinkering and improving.
JON PARELES
Beverly Glenn-Copeland, Keyboard Fantasies and Keyboard Fantasies Reimagined
(Transgressive; LP, CD, cassette or download, from $6.99 to $27.99)
This is the latest installment of the campaign to resurrect the work of Beverly Glenn-Copeland, the Canadian new age/electronic music producer and singer whose recordings were rediscovered a few years ago. Keyboard Fantasies, originally released in 1986 in a limited cassette run, is entrancing and almost uncannily soothing. Welcome to you, both young and old/We are ever new, we are ever new, Glenn-Copeland softly warbles, a beacon of safety and possibility. The original album, now released on CD and vinyl for the first time, was followed by a collection of remixes and reinterpretations by acolytes, most notably Kelsey Lus ecstatically elegiac take on Ever New.
JON CARAMANICA
George Harrison, All Things Must Pass (50th Anniversary Edition)
(Capitol/UMe; Uber Deluxe Box, $999.98; Super Deluxe Box with eight LPs, $199.98, or five CDs, $149.98; other configurations from $19.98 to $89.98)
Anyone who has watched Get Back knows how creatively stifled George Harrison was feeling in the final days of the Beatles. His first post-Fab Four solo album, the sprawling, tenderly spiritual masterwork All Things Must Pass from 1970, became a repository for all those pent-up ideas. The joy of creation is palpable throughout the 50th anniversary deluxe edition of the album, which features a meticulous and punchy new mix derived from the original tapes by Paul Hicks. The sets most revelatory material is on the discs featuring 42 previously unreleased demos, which strip Harrisons compositions down to their bare essentials and showcase the almost otherworldly outpouring of song-craft that accompanied his musical liberation. This season of retroactive Beatlemania is the perfect opportunity for a deep dive into Harrisons long-gestating opus consider it Get Back, Part 4.
LINDSAY ZOLADZ
Its a Good, Good Feeling: The Latin Soul of Fania Records (The Singles)
(Craft Latino; four CDs, one 7 vinyl record, $63.98; two LPs, $29.98)
While it was on its way to becoming New York salsas equivalent of Motown Records, Fania was also helping to boost the Latin-soul hybrid known as boogaloo. In the late 1960s and early 70s, Fania put out a stream of albums and singles with English-language lyrics, mixing funk, rock n roll and son rhythms; dollops of doo-wop vocals; and more than enough cowbell. This box culls together 89 such singles that Fania released between 1965 and 1975; most werent hits, but plenty were by hitmakers: Ray Barretto (whose smash El Watusi had presaged boogaloo), Joe Bataan, Willie Colón. Boogaloo could sometimes feel like a fusion of related but not directly compatible parts (Everybody gather round,/Im gonna introduce the Latin soul sound, Joe Bataan sings, with something of a heavy hand, on Latin Soul Square Dance), but some of the most fun to be had here is on the covers of pop and soul hits sprinkled throughout, which embrace the task directly: Larry Harlows orchestra covering Grazing in the Grass, Harvey Avernes take on Stand, Joe Bataans Shaft. The LP version of the box is abridged, including 28 tracks across two discs.
GIOVANNI RUSSONELLO
The KLF, Solid State Logik 1
(Streaming services)
In 1992, the KLF the British Dada prankster dance-music anarchists who had become global hitmakers in the previous two years fired machine-gun blanks at the audience at the BRIT Awards and announced their retirement from the music business. Shortly thereafter, they took their whole catalog out of print and, later, burned one million pounds in royalty payment cash. So its cause for excitement, and perhaps skepticism, that the groups catalog began to trickle onto streaming services this year. Most crucial is the compilation Solid State Logik 1, which contains all the stratospheric, ornate, deeply ambitious hits: the spooky What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral), the ecstatic and triumphant 3 a.m. Eternal (Live at the S.S.L.) and Justified & Ancient, with those Tammy Wynette vocals that still, three decades on, are disorienting in just the right way. Is the reissue series a scam? A prelude to a prank? Or a concession to permanence from a musical act that seemed content to live on only as a memory?
JON CARAMANICA
Nirvana, Nevermind: 30th Anniversary (Super Deluxe Edition)
(Geffen; five CDs, one Blu-ray videodisc and hardcover book, $200)
As if Nirvana ever had to, it proves its punk bona fides yet again with the 30th-anniversary expansion of Nevermind. The newly remastered album adds a little additional clarity that brings out both the songs pop structures and the rasp and yowl of Kurt Cobains voice. Its packaged with four live concert recordings of variable fidelity from 1991 and 1992 Amsterdam (included as both audio and video), Melbourne and nearly mono-sounding sets from Del Mar, California, and Tokyo that show Nirvana bashing the music out night after night, screaming and blaring, overloading with physical impact and probably spurring some wild mosh pits. Wherever the tour led, as Cobain sang, there was no recess. But the 20th-anniversary Nevermind box, in 2011, included a better-sounding 1991 concert, Live at the Paramount, and more rarities.
JON PARELES
Outkast, ATLiens (25th Anniversary Deluxe Edition)
(Legacy Recordings/Sony Music; four LPs, $69.98)
A sublimely sinuous Southern funk album full of jackhammer rhymes, ATLiens, the second Outkast album, from 1996, is perhaps the duos most overlooked from its pre-pop-breakthrough era not the scrappy statement of purpose that preceded it (the 1994 debut, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik) nor the psych-rock philosophy lesson that followed (Aquemini, from 1998). But its crucial to the Outkast worldview formation it shows the duo both at ease with the languor of laid-back Southern production but also champing at the bit to incorporate small moments of explosion. This release includes the original album alongside, for the first time, the full set of instrumentals.
JON CARAMANICA
R&B in DC 1940-1960
(Bear Family; 16 CDs, $273.04)
Probably the heavyweight champion of boxed sets this year (it weighs 10 pounds), R&B in DC 1940-1960 collects nearly 500 singles recorded in the nations capital back when doo-wop, mambo, early rock n roll, jump blues and big-band jazz were first being lumped together in the pages of trade magazines into a category called R&B. Its all contextualized engagingly in a 352-page book, full of closely researched history, images and song-by-song notes. You can tease out the presence of some major figures and themes: Marvin Gaye lingers in the backing vocals on at least one track; his mentor, Bo Diddley, also makes an appearance; the recordings of the Clovers and Ruth Brown, as the notes attest, played a role in keeping Atlantic Records afloat in the labels fledgling days. But the point of this collection is to get you to listen more broadly, and more completely, to an entire musical and social moment: Jay Bruder, the researcher who compiled the collection, wisely included commercials, jingles and other radio-broadcast ephemera in this collection. These are the sounds of Washington in the midcentury, when it was home to one of the countrys most thriving Black middle classes and an incubator of musical talent to match.
GIOVANNI RUSSONELLO
Radiohead, Kid A Mnesia
(XL; three CDs, $23; three LPs, $60)
Radiohead thoroughly dismantled its rock reflexes to make Kid A (2000) and Amnesiac (2001), two albums drawn almost entirely from the same sessions. Its former arena-rock guitars and anthemic choruses receded behind fragments, loops, electronic beats, orchestral experiments and ominous noises; disquiet and malaise floated free. Kid A Mnesia unites the two companion albums and adds a disc of alternate takes, stray instrumental tracks and songs Radiohead had not quite committed to disc: Follow Me Around and If You Say the Word. Theyre not revelations, but they extend the mood.
JON PARELES
The Replacements, Sorry Ma, Forgot to Take out the Trash (Deluxe Edition)
(Rhino; four CDs, one LP, one 7, $79.98)
Snarling, thrashing and defiantly tuneful, the Replacements 1981 debut album, Sorry Ma, Forgot to Take Out the Trash, has always sounded like a power-pop LP stuffed into a blender and flicked on to high. But this comprehensive, 40th-anniversary deluxe edition is a sustained reminder of the craft and winning chemistry behind an album that was never quite as anarchically tossed-off as it seemed. Across 100 tracks 67 of them previously unreleased it becomes clear that the sturdy melodic core of Paul Westerbergs songwriting and the ramshackle fury of Bob Stinsons solos were present from the earliest days of the Minneapolis bands existence. Some of the most fascinating tracks on this reissue, though, point to where the Replacements were headed on Let It Be from 1984 and beyond: A handful of Westerbergs solo home demos, the best of which is the gut-wrenching Youre Getting Married, foreshadow the ragged-heart balladry of a Mats classic like Answering Machine. Nearly four hours of material is plenty to sift through, but a high percentage of this Trash is treasure.
LINDSAY ZOLADZ
The Rolling Stones, Tattoo You
(Interscope; four CDs, picture disc and hardcover book, $150; five LPs and hardcover book, $198; two CDs, $20)
Beyond the kick of Start Me Up and the unexpected tenderness (and Sonny Rollins saxophone solo) of Waiting for a Friend, Tattoo You (1981) was a second-tier Rolling Stones album: vigorous performances of merely passable material. With band members estranged, it was built largely by finishing lyrics and vocals atop outtakes from previous albums. Its 40th-anniversary expanded version includes nine previously unreleased songs that casually continue the albums 1981 strategy, revisiting tracks from the vault; Mick Jagger sings some obviously anachronistic lyrics in songs like Its a Lie, which mentions eBay. (More deluxe versions add a two-CD 1982 Wembley concert recording.) The new tracks offer familiar pleasures: hearing the band romp through every song.
JON PARELES
Nina Simone, The Montreux Years
(BMG; two LPs, $29.99; two CDs, $19.98)
The most arresting scene in Liz Garbus 2015 Netflix documentary What Happened, Miss Simone? is a performance from the 1976 Montreux Jazz Festival, during which a weary but incandescent Nina Simone performs her interpretation of Janis Ians Stars. Simones reading is one of the most damning and deeply felt critiques of fame I have ever heard and luckily it is featured on Nina Simone: The Montreux Years, a new and beautifully packaged two-album collection of live material. Between 1968 and 1990, Simone played the Swiss jazz festival five times; each performance was both a reflection of a specific moment in her career and a testament to her continued virtuosity. For all her ambivalence about jazz festivals and her noted preference for performing in classical music halls, Simone clearly had a special connection to Montreux and, as this collection attests, brought her best to its stage decade after decade.
LINDSAY ZOLADZ
Wadada Leo Smiths Great Lakes Quartet, The Chicago Symphonies
(TUM; four CDs, $71.99)
The trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith turned 80 this month but continues to compose and perform prolifically. And his projects have only been growing grander in scale, while still centering his stark, epigrammatic style of playing and writing. Smiths latest effort (it isnt an archival recording) is The Chicago Symphonies, four extended works, carefully composed but minimalist in craft, written not for an orchestra but for a quartet: the Pulitzer Prize winner Henry Threadgill on alto saxophone, John Lindberg on bass and Jack DeJohnette on drums. (The saxophonist Jonathon Haffner replaces Threadgill on the fourth and final symphony.) Its the same group that was featured on Smiths celebrated Great Lakes Suite, from 2014. This new collection of music is dedicated not to the natural beauty of the region, but to the lives of great Midwesterners, from politicians like Abe Lincoln and Barack Obama to Smiths own colleagues in the avant-garde. The simpatico between Smith and Threadgill is an exciting and rarely documented thing, and it gives these already spellbinding compositions the allure of a privileged conversation.
GIOVANNI RUSSONELLO
The Who, The Who Sell Out (Super Deluxe Box Set)
(UMe/Polydor; five CDs, two 7 singles, hardcover book, memorabilia, $139)
The Who tried multiple directions while writing and recording The Who Sell Out, amid tour dates and the general psychedelic ferment of 1967. Pete Townshend was coming up with character sketches, expanding songs toward mini-operas and layering voices and instruments ever more ingeniously. To hold together its hodgepodge of songs, The Who Sell Out was sequenced as a pirate radio show, including jingles and parody commercials. The boxed set pulls together the Whos scattered trove of recordings from 1967-69. It expands the original album (in mono and stereo versions, plus non-album singles) with three discs of recordings from 1967-68 along with sketches that Townshend would mine for Tommy in 1969 and, newly unveiled, a dozen of Townshends increasingly ambitious demos, including a thoroughly unrelaxed Relax and a smoldering, baleful I Can See for Miles that fully maps out the album version, which would be one of the Whos pinnacles.
JON PARELES
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.