PARIS (NYT NEWS SERVICE).- A new, heavily annotated version of Adolf Hitlers Mein Kampf was published in France on Wednesday, aiming to break down his hate-filled, anti-Semitic ideology with expert analysis and a new translation that better conveys the original texts muddled prose.
Published by Fayard, a French publishing house, the book Historicizing Evil: A Critical Edition of Mein Kampf runs to nearly 1,000 pages, with twice as much commentary as text. Scholars, researchers and teachers are the main target audience.
Mein Kampf, or My Struggle, the Nazi leaders manifesto and memoir, first appeared as two volumes in 1925 and 1927 and was banned in Germany by the Allies in 1945. It was not officially published again there until 2016, when a team of scholars and historians released a nearly 2,000-page edition with thousands of annotations after a 70-year copyright held by the state of Bavaria expired.
The version published in France on Wednesday is an extended adaptation of that edition, with contributions from more than a dozen experts and historians led by Florent Brayard, a French historian specializing in Nazism and the Holocaust, and Andreas Wirsching, director of the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich, which had led work on the German version.
Each of the 27 chapters is prefaced by an introductory analysis, and Hitlers writing is meticulously annotated, line by line, with commentary that debunks false statements and provides historical context.
Fayard, which first started work on the project a decade ago, said the book was a fundamental source to understand the history of the 20th century.
The book will be made available only by special order in bookstores, with a price tag of 100 euros, or about $120, and all proceeds and profits from sales will go to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation. The initial print run will be of about 10,000 copies, with some free copies set aside for public libraries.
In 2016, heated debate erupted in France when details of Fayards plans for the new edition were first reported. Some Jewish groups said that any airing of Hitlers views, however critical, risked fanning the flames of anti-Semitism. Some historians had also worried that the edition would give the text an unwarranted round of new exposure.
But the projects scholarly heft and commercial precautions seemed to have dispelled most fears, and news of the publication Wednesday attracted little controversy.
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.