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Building a new sanctuary on Long Island for culture lovers |
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In an image provided by Michael Heller, the Church, a new arts center in a former Methodist church in Sag Harbor, N.Y., May 4, 2020. In Sag Harbor, April Gornik and Eric Fischl are building a new sanctuary for culture lovers. Michael Heller via The New York Times.
by Dorothy Spears
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NEW YORK (NYT NEWS SERVICE).- Almost two years ago, married artists April Gornik, 67, and Eric Fischl, 72, bought a deconsecrated white clapboard church in Sag Harbor, New York, a former whaling village on the East End of Long Island, where they have lived for more than three decades. Inspired by its stone foundation, rare in an area with mostly sandy soil, and the craftsmanship of its soaring rafters, the couple were loath to see yet another local building become an opulent private home.
Eager to draw upon Sag Harbors history the village is home to a vibrant and long-standing African American community and Long Islands first synagogue, and is a haven for artists and writers Gornik and Fischl have transformed the church into a community arts center and artists residency.
The conversion of the Sag Harbor United Methodist Church has been a labor of love for the couple, who sold their lofts in Manhattan to raise money for the project. It is also the latest and most ambitious of their arts-related initiatives in the area. For the Sag Harbor Partnership, Gornik has already researched a number of walking-tour apps, one featuring the local cemetery, where George Balanchine, Spalding Gray and James Salter were laid to rest.
And when the Sag Harbor Cinema burned down in December 2016, the couple led the campaign to buy and rebuild it. The new state-of-the-art cinema replicates the originals art deco facade and neon sign. It will open to the public once gatherings are again deemed safe.
The Church as the new center is known is a valentine to bygone eras, when Herman Melville haunted the towns docks and local bars; John Steinbeck relaxed by a wood-burning fire in Harbor Cove with his dog, Charley; Langston Hughes read poems aloud on a friends porch; and sculptor and performance artist Gordon Matta-Clark inhaled fragrant breezes in his mothers garden. It represents the couples effort to restore Sag Harbor as a beacon for all artists.
Following are excerpts from an interview with the couple in their home in January. They have been edited and condensed.
Q: Lets start with a brief history of The Church.
APRIL GORNIK: It was built in 1832 as a Methodist church, and it was originally located on High Street, way up top of a hill that overlooked Sag Harbor. It was moved down to its present location on 48 Madison St. in 1864.
ERIC FISCHL: It was deconsecrated about a dozen years ago and bought by a developer, who wanted to turn it into condominiums. When that didnt work out, an interior designer tried to use it as a studio and a showroom for her hand-painted wallpaper and design products. She found out very quickly that the building was severely compromised due to age apparently, the tower leaned 6 degrees out into the street. Then somebody came along and put lots of money into reinforcing the structure, expecting to turn it into a luxury home. But unfortunately, he and his wife broke up and he no longer had a use for his dream home. So it went back on the market.
Q: What was your first impression when you saw it?
FISCHL: On the ground floor, when I walked in, I saw these 11-foot stone walls with windows in them. My first thought was, This is amazing! The stones were fantastic. And there was this wonderful combination of openness and weight. The ceiling was covered, and the upstairs was full of scaffolding, so for a while you couldnt tell how incredible the rafters were, but you could sense the bones were beautifully put together. The craftsmanship back then was remarkable. The 50-foot roof beams were hand hewn.
GORNIK: Its really amazing to see it all opened up. At the very top, there are two giant joists initialed by workers from 1864.
FISCHL: One of the reasons Sag Harbor became a shipbuilding town was because there were forests of 100-foot white pines here, and white pine grows straight. So for masts, they were ideal.
GORNIK: True to form, people decimated them. Decimated and didnt replant.
Q: So you basically bought a shell?
FISCHL: With some wonderful structural integrity to it. And that became a goal of our design: to see the structure as the finished product. Our architect, Lee Skolnick, refers to this type of job as archaeological architecture.
Q: How did you go about choosing an architect?
GORNIK: In 1985, we bought our first home here, a little farmhouse on Harrison Street. A year or so later, we were looking for someone to renovate it. The artist Susan Rothenberg, who then had a place on Burke Street, said, Oh, you should use my architect, hes really great. He lets you draw on all of his drawings.
FISCHL: That was Lee. Since then weve used his firm for numerous projects.
GORNIK: Including this house. Lee has also worked on a number of public spaces. Hes been wonderfully generous in contributing most of his fees.
FISCHL Were all acting in good faith, which seems perfect for a project in a church.
Q: So, its just the two of you funding it?
GORNIK: Right now, yes, but were establishing a new 501(c)3 a kind of public charity, which means that donations are tax deductible, and the money goes to the programming and operations moving forward. The plan is to finish construction and open as soon as safety and public health allow it.
Q: Why do you see Sag Harbor as a good fit for a community center of this kind?
FISCHL: When the cinema was being rebuilt, one thing that was so inspiring to me was that, of the $8 million raised for the purchase price, a million of that came from small donations, which meant that the base for this effort was broad and popular. The Sag Harbor Cinema represented part of the identity of the town. And that got me thinking. If you have the cinema bringing in all kinds of interesting films, and doing educational programming, theres an opportunity to reinforce that with other cultural programs elsewhere.
GORNIK: If you do a little research into Sag Harbor, you come across these wild stories about how resilient the town is, and how people didnt give up after fires and floods and blizzards and the collapse of whole economies.
FISCHL: Its a small town that has impacted the larger world. Thats in the DNA of this place. Theres always been an arts culture here because the town is, on some level, inherently cosmopolitan.
Q: Did you weigh in with the public about your plans?
FISCHL I organized two panels to talk about various aspects of the art ecosystem in this area. They werent specifically about The Church. They were co-sponsored by Guild Hall and The Church.
GORNIK: Eric said, We have to stop thinking about art as art. We have to start thinking about how The Church can bring creativity to the community on a larger scale.
FISCHL: With art, everyone thinks if they cant draw a straight line then theyre not an artist. Our feeling is that art happens way down the road, but theres a lot in between that is stimulating and enriching, individually and collectively. Were hoping to do a combination of programming that is based on creativity exercises and activities. Were going to do exhibitions, conferences, lectures, demonstrations. We also see residents adding a level of stimulation to the artists community out here and creating an energy for the town.
Q: How much space have you set aside for the artists residency?
FISCHL: There are four residences in back, plus a small kitchen and a dining area. And four studios.
Q: As artists yourselves, what do you consider fundamental to include in an artists studio?
FISCHL: I actually dont know what other artists need. What Ive found is that every artist has a different practice. We dont know what medium the residents will be working in, whether theyll be a composer, or a visual artist, etc. What were trying to do is create flexible workspaces. There will be movable walls, so you can expand or shrink the space, and plenty of outlets for computers and different kinds of lighting or power equipment or whatever might be needed. To a large extent, were still in the build it, and they will come stage.
Q: How will you go about picking the residents?
FISCHL: We are not going to do it by application. We are going to seek out recommenders who will find people in their various fields, and we will ask them if theyd like to come. It is still very much in the discussion phase.
GORNIK: The bottom floor just feels like an incubator to me. It feels like the right place to do any creative act. Then theres a mezzanine off which there will be a small library.
FISCHL: The building used to be a meeting place for Alcoholics Anonymous.
GORNIK: And the Rainbow School, a very popular local preschool, used to be there.
FISCHL: So it has all of that energy still in it, an energy that has served people in need. And I think thats the nature of a church, anyway.
© 2020 The New York Times Company
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