NEW YORK, NY.- Pace Gallery is presenting an exhibition of more than seventy new works by Lucas Samaras, marking the artists thirty-fifth solo exhibition at Pace since joining the gallery in 1965. In his new body of work, Samaras appropriates and transforms imagery from his personal archive of family photos using commercial software, producing alternately haunting and humorous compositions that meditate on the role of mythology, mortality and fantasy in our inner lives. Samarass exhibition of recent photographic works is being presented alongside a selection of his pioneering sculptural objects from the 1960s and 1970s, as well as iconic works from later decades, and is accompanied by a catalogue containing a new text by the artist. Me, Myself and... is on view from through February 22 at 540 West 25th Street.
For more than six decades, Samaras has engaged in a provocative and influential investigation into the nature of selfhood. His new works derive in large part from black-and-white family photographs dating from his childhood in Greece in the 1940s, during the time of the Greek Civil War, as well as from later decades of his life. Together, these personal photographs track Samarass own history alongside the evolution of his protean body of work, continuing a longstanding investigation into the expanded field of self-portraiture.
Samarass recent works use and mis-use digital imaging techniques in ways that parallel his engagement with photography in the groundbreaking Auto-Polaroids and Photo-Transformations series of the late 1960s and 1970s. Scratching, incising or otherwise manipulating the photographic inks of images taken with an early Polaroid camera, Samaras introduced expressionist interventions into their mechanically produced surfaces, resisting the ostensible objectivity of the technological medium. In his new works, Samarass hand remains visible in the form of standardized Photoshop effects. Typically intended to disappear in the final image, Samaras instead allows these photo-editing effects to become a central subject of the work, producing a new language of abstraction derived from the visual artifacts of unabashedly computer-generated manipulations. These abstract forms contrast in striking and enigmatic ways with the archival photographs with which they are interwoven, framing, blurring, overlapping and transforming their figurative content.
Set in his apartment, studio and in the streets and parks of New York City, Samarass new works investigate how a self can persist across time by means of the images that document its changing appearance. At times evoking a mythic pastoralism, the works digitally insert Samaras into various banal urban settings: in one instance, he is seen standing at his window, staring broodingly at what appears to be a swarm of digitally-generated birds hovering over the cityscape; elsewhere, his naked body lounges comically in a woody grove accompanied by an avian companion, loosely evoking Manets Le Déjeuner sur lherbe. Whether set in the lobby of his high-rise apartment building or the picturesque landscape of nearby Central Park, Samarass new works imbue the everyday spaces of the city with an oneiric and often menacing quality. Reflecting the artists continued interest in how fantasy, imagination and interiority inflect our sense of the passage of timeboth personal and collectivethe works point to the performative labor through which we produce the fiction of a unified, stable and coherent self.
Lucas Samaras (b. 1936, Kastoria, Macedonia, Greece) has produced an expansive body of work across media and disciplineincluding photography, painting, installation, assemblage, drawing, and sculptureunited by a focus on the body and psyche, and often emphasizing autobiography. A student of Allan Kaprow, Samaras emerged as a key figure in the Happenings of the late 1950s and early 1960s, collaborating with Robert Whitman and Claes Oldenburg and participating in Kaprows seminal 18 Happenings in 6 Parts in 1959. Underpinned by themes of self-depiction and identity, Samarass practice proposed a radical departure from the presiding ideas of Abstract Expressionism and Pop art during the 1960s. Samaras is recognized as a vanguard figure in assemblage, producing reliefs and boxes comprised of elements from his immediate surroundings in a turn away from traditional art media, reflective of the blurring of art and life. He is also acknowledged for his innovative use of photographic media; in 1969, he began using a Polaroid camera to create portraits and images, and altered these images through collage, with the addition of hand-applied ink, or, in the mid-1970s, by manipulating the wet emulsion of the film. An extension of his early experimentation, he later adopted a Leica digital camera and began using Photoshop to digitally alter his images.