NEW YORK, NY.- When The Charles Engelhard Courtthe grand, light-filled pavilion that has long served as the formal entrance to The
Metropolitan Museum of Art's American Wingreopens this spring after two years of construction and renovation, the Museum's unparalleled collections of American sculpture, stained glass, architectural elements, silver, pewter, ceramics, glass, and jewelry will finally be seen in all their glory. So, too, will its early American rooms12 historic interiors, mostly from the colonial period, located on three floors of the wing's historic corethat have been renovated and reinterpreted. The popular American Wing Café will also reopen in its previous location on the park side of the court. The opening of the galleries marks the completion of the second phase (begun in May 2007) of a project to reconfigure, renovate, or upgrade nearly every section of The American Wing by 2011.
Morrison H. Heckscher, the Lawrence A. Fleischman Chairman of The American Wing, described the project as "architecture in the cause of art." He continued: "The goal of the comprehensive renovation of The American Wing is to present the Museum's superlative collections in the clearest and most logical, as well as most beautiful, manner possible. Toward that end, we have called upon the building itselfin the use of clear glass for walls and parapets and even a new public elevator, for exampleto provide visual access to all facets of the collections."
Charles Engelhard Court
Milmore and Melvin memorials by Daniel Chester French (18501931) from the balcony to the first floor, where they can be appreciated in proximity to other superlative American Beaux-Arts sculptures. The popular pool feature has been redesigned to showcase two bronze fountains by Frederick William MacMonnies (18631937) and Janet Scudder (18691940) that are piped to spout water. John La Farge's ambitious allegorical Welcome Window (19089)a virtuosic work in stained glasswill be installed next to Saint-Gaudens's marble-and-mosaic tour de force Vanderbilt Mantelpiece (188183). American neoclassical marbles of the mid-19th century will return to the courtyard, displayed in a distinct group between a new seating area and the Branch Bank façade.
Balcony Galleries
The American Wing's outstanding collections of ceramics, glass, silver, and pewter will be installed in the balcony galleries in an integrated chronological sequence, beginning with the colonial period on the east side and continuing into the late 19th century on the west, overlooking Central Park. Individual cases will be arranged by medium or theme. Among the highlights of the silver display will be the work of such familiar names as Paul Revere, Jr., and Tiffany & Company. The ceramics installation will feature colorful Pennsylvania redware, as well as art pottery from Rookwood to George Ohr. In addition, a newly constructed mezzanine-level balcony, accessible via a staircase in the northwest corner, will facilitate the display of early 20th-century decorative arts. In all, nearly 900 works of art will be exhibited, including two new cases devoted entirely to American jewelry, ranging from early 18th-century mourning rings to works of the Arts & Crafts period. From the courtyard below, the new glass-fronted balconies will reveal a panoply of color, form, and brilliance.
Stunning examples of mid-19th-century ecclesiastical stained-glass windows, installed on the balcony to allow for close examination by visitors, will be visible from the courtyard, approximating their original vantage points. Windows by Frank Lloyd Wright (18671959), William Gray Purcell (18801965) and George Grant Elmslie (18691952), and George Washington Maher (18641926) that incorporate large amounts of clear glass will also be installed on the balcony, with Central Park visible through them.
Period Rooms
The American Wing's 19 furnished period rooms provide an unparalleled view of American domestic architecture and interior design over three centuries. Twelve rooms, dating from 1680 to 1810, have been newly renovated. The new installation also involved the removal of several interiors of minor interest, the relocation of two 18th-century rooms (the Verplanck Room, 1767, and the Marmion Room, 1756), and the addition of one new roomfrom the 1751 Daniel Peter Winne house near Albany, New York. Built in the Dutch architectural tradition, the Winne Room will be used as a gallery for the display of the Museum's superb collection of furniture, silver, painted glass, and early portraiture made and used in the Dutch cultural areas of colonial New York.
With the renovation of the period rooms, visitors will be able to take a complete tour of American interiors and decorative arts, from the 17th century (the Hart Room, 1680) to the 20th century (the Frank Lloyd Wright Room, 191214)a unique experience. A new glass elevator will bring visitors directly to the third floor, where the earliest rooms are located.
New research has led to changes in the appearance or interpretation of several of the rooms. Touch-screen computers will allow the public to access many layers of information about each room, with sections on the objects that are displayed in it, the architecture of the house that the room came from, the original owners, and the history of the room and its installation after it came to the Metropolitan Museum.
The rooms on each floor surround three main decorative arts galleries, which will be newly installed with fine examples of American furniture and portraiture. These will include masterpieces by 18th-century cabinetmakers such as John Townsend of Newport and Thomas Affleck of Philadelphia, and 19th-century counterparts Duncan Phyfe and Charles Honoré Lannuier of New York.
The Erving and Joyce Wolf Gallery
Located within The American Wing, The Erving and Joyce Wolf Gallery is one of some 20 spaces at the Museum specifically designed to accommodate several special exhibitions per year. As part of the Phase Two renovation, new wood floors and new lighting were installed in the space. The first exhibition to be housed in the renovated gallery is Augustus Saint-Gaudens, opening June 30, 2009.
Phase Three will involve a total renovation of the American paintings and sculpture galleries and the addition of eight completely new galleries for the display of the Museum's superb collection of this material.