NEW YORK, NY.- Sotheby's today announced full year 2025 results, reporting consolidated sales of $7.1 billion, an 18% increase versus 2024. The company achieved revenue of $1.4 billion, a 21% increase versus 2024.
In the second half of 2025, early market momentum accelerated into broad-based strength across categories and regions. It was a record second half for Sothebys, marked by the highest bidder demand we have ever experienced, said Charles F. Stewart, Chief Executive Officer, Sothebys. Beyond the encouraging market backdrop, we opened our stunning New York galleries at the Breuer, adding to our recent openings in Paris, Hong Kong and Zurich. We also deepened our commitment to the Middle East, including hosting inaugural auctions in Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia, and grew new areas of our business including Sothebys Media. These achievements reflect the extraordinary talent and dedication of our global team, whose expertise continues to deliver exceptional results for our clients. Encouragingly, we are seeing signs that these positive trends continue in early 2026.
The company also reported improved profitability, with Adjusted EBITDA of $363 million. This reflects a 26% increase over the prior year and marks the companys second highest Adjusted EBITDA in Sothebys history. These results reflect a strengthening market environment and the companys ongoing focus on client experience, audience growth and engagement, and specialist expertise.
The company reduced net debt to $818 million, excluding real estate and Sothebys Financial Services, down 27% from the prior year.
We enter 2026 in a strong capital position with our lowest debt level in six years and ample liquidity, said David Kownator, Chief Financial Officer, Sothebys. The $1 billion equity investment we received in 2024 was an affirmation of the strength of our business. Since that time we have made significant progress to further reduce debt and strengthen our balance sheet. In particular, we have amended and extended our existing Revolving Credit Facility and sold our property at 1334 York Avenue, significantly reducing our overall interest expense.
As outlined in the companys December 2025 release, Sothebys generated all time high bidding levels throughout the year and saw demand from new and younger bidders, with 35% of bidders being first-time participants at a Sotheby's auction. The increased momentum during the year drove Sothebys best second half in company history for consolidated sales and revenue. The company built an increasingly robust pipeline throughout the year and continuing into 2026, with more high-quality works coming to market, reinforcing confidence in continued market strength. Sothebys sold the most valuable collections of the year in each region, as well as the most valuable fine art collection globally for the sixth time in seven years.
Sothebys Financial Services delivered a record year, reaching a portfolio balance in excess of $1.8 billion. At the end of 2025, Sothebys Financial concluded its highly successful, five-year partnership with Alexander Klabin and Ancient. During this partnership, the company grew its portfolio by more than $1 billion, expanded its product suite to include collectible car loans, pioneered securitizing art loans and tripled the profitability of the business. In late January 2026, Sothebys Financial Services completed a new securitization issuance under its groundbreaking program launched in 2024, comprising $900 million of notes backed by art-secured loans and, for the first time, collectible car secured loans. The transaction was significantly oversubscribed, reflecting strong investor demand.