BOULDER, COLO.- Collectors of ancient art and history will soon have the chance to acquire a remarkable artifact when Artemis Fine Arts opens its “Pre-Columbian | Ancient | Ethnographic” auction. Among the carefully curated pieces is a rare Chinese Six Dynasties pottery kneeling warrior figure, estimated at $2,500 to $3,500.

A Glimpse Into the Six Dynasties Period

Dating to approximately 221–589 CE, the pottery warrior exemplifies the artistry and cultural practices of China’s Six Dynasties era. Modeled in a dynamic stance, the figure kneels on one leg with arms raised, as if frozen in mid-action. Once likely brandishing a weapon, the warrior is distinguished by almond-shaped eyes, a finely incised mustache, and a stern expression beneath a fitted cap. His belted tunic, still showing faint traces of original pigment, reveals the skill of early craftsmen in capturing movement and detail.

From Human Sacrifice to Spirit Goods

By the earlier Han dynasty, the tradition of human sacrifice had given way to the creation of mingqi, or “spirit goods.” These clay models were buried alongside the deceased, intended to provide the comforts, protection, and status of earthly life in the afterlife. Warriors like this one symbolized strength and vigilance, serving as eternal guardians of the tomb. Standing just under ten inches tall, this piece would have been part of a carefully arranged tomb assemblage, placed alongside attendants, servants, and other protectors to secure the soul’s journey.

A Piece With Provenance

Adding to its appeal, the figure comes with a well-documented history. It was previously part of private collections in Pennsylvania and appeared at Morphy Auctions in 2018. Its earlier provenance traces back to the esteemed Ching Tsai Loo Gallery, with a purchase receipt dated 1950. Such provenance not only assures authenticity but also enhances the piece’s significance for collectors and institutions alike.

Auction Highlights

The upcoming sale will feature artifacts spanning continents and centuries: Pre-Columbian relics, Native American and tribal objects, rare fossils, and treasures from Egypt, Greece, Rome, and Asia. Each lot has been legally acquired and vetted for authenticity, underscoring Artemis Fine Arts’ commitment to responsible collecting.

For enthusiasts of Chinese antiquities, the kneeling warrior is more than an artifact—it is a link to an ancient worldview where art, ritual, and belief converged to honor the dead and safeguard the living. On September 18, bidders will have the rare opportunity to bring a guardian of history into their collection.