NEW YORK, NY.- Happy Traum, a celebrated folk singer, guitarist and banjo player who was a mainstay of New York Citys Greenwich Village coffeehouse scene of the early 1960s, recorded with Bob Dylan and had an influential career as a music instructor, died Wednesday in Manhattan. He was 86.
His wife, Jane, said he died of pancreatic cancer in a physical rehabilitation facility after undergoing surgery for the disease. He lived in Woodstock, New York.
Known for his easy vocal approach and his prowess as a finger-style guitarist and five-string banjo player, the Bronx-bred Traum was an enduring presence in the folk world for more than six decades.
Revered by most in the musical know, he is easily one of the most significant acoustic-roots musicians and guitar pickers of his and many other generations, Blues magazine observed in the introduction to a 2016 interview with Traum.
Will Hermes of Rolling Stone described him as a folk revivalist straight out of Inside Llewyn Davis, a reference to the Coen brothers 2013 folk-world odyssey, in a four-star review of Traums album Just for the Love of It. It was the seventh of eight albums he released as a leader, starting with Relax Your Mind in 1975.
In the late 1960s, Traum performed in a highly regarded duo with his younger brother, Artie. The brothers performed at the Newport Folk Festival in Rhode Island in 1969, toured the world and released five albums, starting with Happy and Artie Traum in 1970. Artie Traum died of liver cancer in 2008.
A sought-after sideman, Traum recorded and performed with luminaries such as Dylan, Pete Seeger, Levon Helm of The Band and reggae star Peter Tosh.
He earned a place in folk history at a storied 1963 recording session that featured his band, along with Dylan, Seeger, Phil Ochs and others; it resulted in the seminal folk album Broadside Ballads, Vol. 1. Among the tracks on that album was Traums duet with Dylan, performing under the pseudonym Blind Boy Grunt, on Dylans anti-war song Let Me Die in My Footsteps.
In October 1971, Dylan, who by then was living near the Traums in Woodstock, called and asked Traum to bring a guitar, banjo and bass to the Columbia Records studio on West 54th Street in Manhattan the next day.
Never mind that I didnt own a bass, Traum recalled on his official website, and had never played one in public before. I borrowed one fast.
With Traum plucking away and lending lilting harmonies, the two recorded a number of tracks, two of which Dylan would include on his forthcoming compilation, Greatest Hits, Volume II.
One of them was a version of I Shall Be Released perkier than the one Dylan had originally recorded with The Band in 1967 during the famous Basement Tapes sessions. (The Band memorably recorded the song themselves on their landmark 1968 album, Music From Big Pink.)
Looking back on that session years later, Traum said, Theres a relaxed intimacy there that I like to think is partly due to our friendship, and to the many occasions in which we sat around the house playing the old songs.
Harry Peter Traum was born May 9, 1938, in the Bronx, the eldest of two sons of Martin Traum, a dentist, and Ruth (Hyams) Traum, a visual artist. He carried the nickname Happy since infancy.
He grew up in the West Bronx and took an interest in folk music while studying art at the High School of Music & Art in Manhattan (now the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts). He became friends there with Peter Yarrow, later of Peter, Paul and Mary, and Eric Weissberg, who would gain fame with Dueling Banjos.
After graduating in 1956, he enrolled in New York University. By then, he was already honing his musical chops under the tutelage of blues musician Brownie McGhee. He received a bachelors degree in English in 1960 and became a regular at local folk clubs and at the storied Sunday folk jams in Washington Square Park.
He also joined the folk group The New World Singers, who counted Dylan, still a rising young folky from Minnesota, as a friend and a fan. He liked our group a lot, Traum said in an interview last year with The Dylan Review. He used to follow us to different gigs around the city.
During the 1963 Broadside sessions, The New World Singers cut the first recording of the Dylan classic Blowin in the Wind, which Dylan had given the band to perform in local venues such as Folk City, on West Fourth Street.
We knew it was a special song, but we didnt know how special, Traum said. We didnt know, historically, that wed still be talking about it 60 years later.
Dylan also provided Traum and The New World Singers with another of his future classics, Dont Think Twice, Its All Right, which they released as a single the first recorded version of the song, Traum later said. They included it on their debut album, released by Atlantic Records in 1963.
And then, of course, Freewheelin came out, and everybody and his brother and sister recorded that song, Traum said, referring to the album The Freewheelin Bob Dylan, released the same year. Theres probably a thousand recordings of that song. I dont think it says in any history books, but ours was definitely the first time it was recorded.
In addition to his wife, Traum is survived by his daughters, Merry and April Traum; his son, Adam; and four grandchildren.
Traum left his mark not just as a musician but also as a music teacher. In 1967, he and his wife founded Homespun Music Instruction, which has produced instructional books and videos for a variety of instruments featuring tips from notables such as Helm, Donald Fagen of Steely Dan, Paul Butterfield and John Sebastian.
To Traum, however, the real lessons of folk music went deeper, as he learned in high school when he first saw Seeger perform.
The whole idea of hearing somebody on a stage by himself, with an instrument, was the antithesis of the pop music I was listening to on the radio, where you couldnt do that yourself, Traum said in a 2021 interview with Acoustic Guitar magazine.
Here was a guy who told us, pretty much, You could do this, too, he added. You just stand here and play some chords and sing songs. And Pete was singing about peace and freedom and civil rights that was something I felt but didnt know you could express.
This article originally appeared in
The New York Times.