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A theater serves as a courthouse, provoking drama offstage |
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Outside the Birmingham Repertory Theatre in Birmingham, England, Jan. 15, 2021. Black artists and activists in Birmingham say the citys largest playhouse has sold out by leasing its auditoriums to the criminal justice system. Suzanne Plunkett/The New York Times.
by Alex Marshall
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BIRMINGHAM (NYT NEWS SERVICE).- One recent Monday, Sarah Buckingham walked into an auditorium at Birmingham Repertory Theater, strode up some steps to a platform and looked out at her audience. She was in full costume, with a wig, and everyone rose to their feet.
It might seem like a stars entrance, but Buckingham is not an actress; she is a judge, overseeing a criminal trial.
Three national lockdowns in Britain, as well as tough social distancing guidelines, have hampered the business of Englands court system this past year, creating a huge backlog of cases. Since July, the countrys courts service has been renting suitable spaces like theaters, but also conference centers and local government buildings then turning them into temporary courtrooms.
I believe a large number of you are familiar with this building for reasons unrelated to crime, Buckingham told the jury, before the case began.
About 30 feet away from her stood Rzgar Mohammad, 34, a delivery driver who was accused of smashing a glass hookah pipe against another mans head, then hitting him repeatedly with a pole. He was pleading not guilty to a charge of assault occasioning actual bodily harm.
Britains theaters have been in financial crisis since the coronavirus pandemic forced them to shut in March. Although a few have hosted performances for socially distanced audiences, most have only survived through a combination of crisis grants and layoffs. Given that, the Birmingham theaters decision to lease space to the courts service is perhaps unsurprising. Another theater, in the Lowry arts complex in Manchester, has been hosting trials since October.
But the move has angered theater-makers in Birmingham, Britains second-largest city, who claim the courts and the police have historically targeted communities of color, and that theaters should be kept as spaces for creativity.
Jay Crutchley, a Black director, said in a telephone interview that the Rep as the theater is known in Birmingham had just endorsed probably the biggest systematic oppressor of Black people in this country. Young Black men are disproportionately represented in Britains prisons, he added, and many people growing up in Birmingham white and Black have bad experiences with police.
Ive had close friends go through the court system, he said, and I cant tell you how many times Ive been stopped and searched.
The Reps decision to host a court was turning the theater into a potential site of trauma, Crutchley added. Theres a line for me where ethics gets in the way of money, he said.
On Monday, the theater announced two online meetings to listen to the feedback of anyone concerned about its decision. We are committed to hearing your thoughts directly, it said.
Birmingham is one of Britains most diverse cities at the time of the last census, in 2011, more than a quarter of its population was Asian, and around 9% was Black and the Rep has long been praised for its efforts to engage people of color. Its latest season would have included several plays by people of color, if coronavirus had not forced its closure. Those included the premiere of Lolita Chakrabartis Calmer, directed by Black actor Adrian Lester. Lester is a trustee of the Birmingham Reps board and is also married to Chakrabarti.
But just days after the Dec. 14 announcement that the playhouse would be used to hear trials, Talawa a leading Black theater company canceled a scheduled season of plays at the Rep on the theme of Black joy. The Reps move does not align with Talawas commitment to Black artists and communities, the company said in a news release. (A spokeswoman for Talawa declined to an interview request for this article.)
The organizers of More Than a Moment, a Birmingham-based cultural initiative aimed at promoting Black artists, also removed the Rep from its guiding committee.
The theater, whose spokesman declined an interview request, said in a blog post that the deal with the courts was needed to secure its financial future.
Yet Rico Johnson-Sinclair, manager of SHOUT, an LGBT arts festival that holds events at the Rep, said in a telephone interview that the Rep was not in immediate danger and had money to keep running until April. In October, Britains culture ministry gave the Rep 1.3 million pounds, about $1.8 million.
If theyd been transparent and said, We need to do this, or were going to go under, and theyll be no more Birmingham Rep, I think the Black community would have been more forgiving, Johnson-Sinclair said. But I still dont think its the right course of action.
In interviews outside the theater, six Black passersby expressed divergent views about the situation. Three said they understood the complaints but were supportive of the theater becoming a court. What else can they do to survive? said Elliot Myers, 30, owner of a marketing agency. Needs must, he added.
But three were opposed. I know theyre desperate for money, but surely we can find another way? said David Foster, 47, a street cleaner. Philip Morris, 37, a barber said, You dont want to be going to the theater thinking, Court system. He added that the theater would be just more for the European white now.
In the makeshift courtroom Monday, the proceedings did sometimes have the air of a theatrical courtroom drama. Brotherton, the prosecutions lawyer, outlined his case, then showed the jury a video capturing part of the incident. Everyone paid rapt attention.
But in real life, trials unfold at a less than gripping pace. Just as things were getting exciting, the judge stopped the proceedings for lunch and so clerks could find an interpreter for one of the witnesses. But when everyone returned to the auditorium, the interpreter was still nowhere to be seen. The lawyers spoke among themselves, marveling at the lighting rig above.
After another 50 minutes, the interpreter still hadnt arrived, unable to find the theater. It was the type of event that delays many court proceedings in Britain, even outside a pandemic.
All right, Ill admit defeat, Buckingham said after learning the news. She called the jury back into the room and sent them home for the day. The 12 men and women shuffled out, stage right, but with little sense of drama or spectacle.
© 2021 The New York Times Company
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