LONDON.- On 5 July,
Christies landmark sale Thomas Chippendale 300 Years will celebrate the genius of Chippendales designs and the perfection of his execution, in the 300th anniversary year of his birth. Taking place during Christies Classic Week, the dedicated London auction will present 22 lots with estimates ranging from £5,000 to £5 million. A selection of works will be on public view at Christies London headquarters until 25 May, with the full pre-sale exhibition opening from 30 June to 5 July.
Collectively, the sale encompasses some of the grandest pieces of 18th century furniture ever created, including Sir Rowland Winns Commode (estimate: £3-5million) and The Dundas Sofas (each sofa with an estimate of £2-3million). Remembered as The Shakespeare of English Furniture makers, Chippendale was the master of many mediums. This is highlighted by the breadth of works being offered, including his game-changing book which made his name The Gentleman and Cabinet-Makers Director, first published in 1754, which astutely promoted his designs to the most affluent potential clients of the day (the expanded 1762 3rd edition, estimate: £5,000-8,000) alongside works executed in giltwood, mahogany, marquetry and lacquer.
Orlando Rock, Christies UK Chairman and Co Chairman of Decorative Arts: This auction will present arguably the greatest neo-classical masterpieces by Thomas Chippendale that will ever come to market, providing unique opportunities to buy the very best at comparatively accessible price levels. It will be a fitting celebration of Chippendales remarkable designs and craftsmanship and also Christies longstanding connections with him, dating back to when James Christie first opened his doors for business in 1766. Tradition has it that Chippendale designed Christies original rostrum for his friend James Christie, the model of which is still in use to this day in our salerooms around the globe. We look forward to welcoming connoisseurs, collectors, admirers and anyone who wants to learn more about Chippendales genius, building upon the momentum of the Chippendale exhibition in Leeds (9 Feb to 9 June).
Robert Copley, Christies International Head of Furniture: Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779) is without question Britains greatest cabinet-maker. He excelled in every style and medium he worked in, from the whimsical rococo and the fashion for all things Chinese in his early career, to the neo-classical with its straight lines derived from the ancient world. His reputation spread far beyond the shores of his homeland, and his genius is reflected in the number of beautifully designed and executed pieces of furniture that survive in excellent condition nearly 250 years after his death, a remarkable selection of which we are proud to be bringing to the market in this sale.
The sale includes: SIR ROWLAND WINNS COMMODE: A George III mahogany and Indian ebony commode by Thomas Chippendale, supplied to Sir Rowland Winn of Nostell Priory, for his London house, 11 St Jamess Square, between 1766 and 1769 (estimate: £3-5million). A true masterpiece of English furniture, this lavish neoclassical commode broke the world auction record for his work at that time when it sold from the Messer Collection at Christies in 1991.
Charles Cator, Deputy Chairman, Christies International: The sale of the Messer Collection was a landmark event for English furniture and this commode was the sensation of the sale, setting a new benchmark for collectors to aspire to. This is, quite simply, the greatest single piece of Chippendale furniture that I have had the privilege to sell in my 45 years at Christies.
THE DUNDAS SOFAS: A pair of George III giltwood sofas from the suite of four sofas and eight armchairs designed by Robert Adam and executed by Thomas Chippendale (the design by Robert Adam illustrated left, each sofa with an estimate of £2-3million). The suite was supplied in 1765 to Sir Lawrence Dundas for the Great Room at 19 Arlington Street, London at the enormous cost of £410.4 shillings excluding the crimson silk damask. It is the only known instance of Chippendale working to a design by Adam. When this pair of sofas and a pair of chairs were sold at Christies in 1997 they became the most expensive pieces of Chippendale ever sold at auction, at that time.
THE BROCKET HALL TORCHERES: A pair of George III giltwood torchères by Thomas Chippendale, supplied to Sir Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne, circa 1773 for the Saloon at Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire. Originally a set of four, the design is unique to this commission; they stand 60 ½ in. (154 cm.) high (estimate: £350,000 500,000).
A set of twelve George III parcel-gilt and white-painted armchairs by Thomas Chippendale, supplied to Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood, circa 1770-2 for the family rooms at Harewood House, Yorkshire, sold at Christies in 1951 (estimate: £300,000 500,000). The Harewood commission was the most important and valuable of Chippendales career, spanning twelve years and exceeding £10,000, it includes many of his most celebrated works that remain there to this day.
Coming to the market for the first time is a George III Indian rosewood, fustic, tulipwood and marquetry dressing bureau by Thomas Chippendale, circa 1772 (estimate: £300,000-500,000). This is virtually identical to one supplied to Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood, for Harewood House, Yorkshire, and now in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London. The present bureau is believed to have possibly been supplied originally to Robert Child for Osterley Park, and has descended through inheritance to the current owner.
A George III mahogany cabinet by Thomas Chippendale, is a superb example from his neoclassical mahogany period, circa 1765-70 (estimate: £300,000500,000). This is typified by the classical design and high quality carved ornament coupled with well-chosen figured timber. The overall form, with broken triangular pediment, relates to Chippendales designs for Library and secretaire-bookcases in his The Gentleman and Cabinet-Makers Director, 1754.
Many other great English houses are represented by lots including a pair of stools from Nostell Priory in Yorkshire, circa 1765-70, possibly supplied under the direction of Thomas Chippendale, (estimate: £10,00015,000); a pair of giltwood bergères by Thomas Chippendale, 1765-70 from Mentmore Towers in Buckinghamshire, which was built for the Rothschild family (estimate: £70,000-100,000) and a Chinese lacquer and japanned small piano forté attributed to Thomas Chippendale, with movement attributed to John Pohlman, circa 1775, from Northumberland House, the London residence of the Percy family, who were the Earls and later the Dukes of Northumberland (estimate: £70,000 -100,000).